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We review pitfalls in recent efforts to make a conventional semiconductor, namely ZnO, ferromagnetic by means of doping with transition metal ions. Since the solubility of those elements is rather low, formation of secondary phases and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Kay Potzger , Shengqiang Zhou

Hydrogen peroxide oxidises cysteine residues to control protein function, yet bulk rate constants predict hours for changes that occur in cells in seconds. Here, this work shows that local electromagnetic fields (EMFs), ubiquitous in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-29 James N. Cobley

The structural, magnetic, vibrational and electronic properties of single layer aluminum oxide (AlO2) are investigated by performing state-of-the-art first-principles calculations. Total energy optimization and phonon calculations reveal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 A. Kutay Ozyurt , Deniz Molavali , Hasan Sahin

Background: Biological effects of extra-low-frequency (ELF) magnetic fields (MF) have lacked a credible mechanism of interaction between MFs and living material. Objectives: Examine the effect of ELF-MFs on cancer cells. Methods: Five…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Ying Li , Paul Heroux

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields aren't considered as a real carcinogenic agent despite the fact that some studies have showed impairment of the DNA integrity in different cells lines. The aim of this study was evaluation of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2013-01-24 Cosmin Teodor Miha , Gabriela Vochita , Florin Brinza , Pincu Rotinberg

Background: Biological effects of extra-low-frequency (ELF) magnetic fields (MFs) have lacked a credible mechanism of interaction between MFs and living material. Objectives: To examine the effect of ELF-MFs on cancer cells. Methods: Five…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-04-15 Ying Li

The repercussions of an inaccurate account of electronic states near the Fermi level EF by hybrid functionals in predicting several important metallic properties are investigated. The diffculties in- clude a vanishing or severely suppressed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Weiwei Gao , Tesfaye A. Abtew , Tianyi Cai , Y. Y. Sun , S. B. Zhang , Peihong Zhang

Electrical characterization of few-layer MoS2 based field effect transistors with Ti/Au electrodes is performed in the vacuum chamber of a scanning electron microscope in order to study the effects of electron beam irradiation on the…

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of crystal field transitions in PrFeAsO, PrFeAsO0.87F0.13, and NdFeAsO0.85F0.15. Doping with fluorine produces additional crystal field excitations, providing evidence that there are two…

Transition metal doping is known to increase the photosensitivity to visible light for photocatalytically active ZnO. We report on the electronic structure of nano-crystalline Fe:ZnO, which has recently been shown to be an efficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Ronny Knut , Ulrika Kvist , Pål Palmgren , Prabir Pal , Peter Svedlindh , Annika Pohl , Olof Karis

BaFe$_2$As$_2$ with transition-metal doping exhibits a variety of rich phenomenon from coupling of structure, magnetism, and superconductivity. Using density functional theory, we systematically compare the Fermi surfaces (FS), formation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Suffian Khan , Aftab Alam , Duane Johnson

We investigate a model of excitonic ordering (i.e electron-hole pair condensation) appropriate for the divalent hexaborides. We show that the inclusion of imperfectly nested electron hole Fermi surfaces can lead to the formation of an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Y. Veillette , L. Balents

We report the observation of para - antiferromagnetic transition at ~ 50 K in lithium iron phosphate, LiFePO4 through DC magnetization and M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. The Ferrous ion Fe2+ (3d6, 5D) in LiFePO4 exhibits relaxation effects with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Y. Sundarayya , C. Bansal , C. S. Sunandana , Ajay Kumar Mishra , Richard A. Brand , Horst Hahn

In this paper for the first time we report the results of molecular dynamics simulation of electrode/electrolyte interface of Li-O2 cathode under potential close to experimental values in 1M dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution of LiPF6 salt.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Artem Sergeev , Alexander Chertovich , Daniil Itkis , Anik Sen , Axel Gross , Alexei Khokhlov

We report on the low-frequency optical excitations in the multiferroic ground state of polycrystalline FeCr2S4 in the frequency range 0.3-3~THz and their changes upon applying external magnetic fields up to 7~T. In the ground state below…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-12 A. Strinic , S. Reschke , K. V. Vasin , M. Schmidt , A. Loidl , V. Tsurkan , M. V. Eremin , J. Deisenhofer

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) as well as x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and magnetization of hybrid pyrochlore Eu2-xFexTi2O7 were investigated, where the rare earth Eu (4f) was replaced with transition metal Fe (3d) to…

Recently theoretical works predict that some semiconductors (e.g. ZnO) doped with magnetic ions are diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS). In DMS magnetic ions substitute cation sites of the host semiconductor and are coupled by free…

BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) shows both ferroelectricity and magnetic ordering at room temperature but its ferromagnetic component, which is due to spin canting, is negligible. Substitution of transition-metal atoms such as Co for Fe is known to enhance…

In this paper we discuss the field enhancement due to surface plasmons resonances of metallic nanostructures, in particular nano spheres on top of a metal, and find maximum field enhancement of the order of 10^2, intensities enhancement of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Nicolas Garcia , Ming Bai

Photosystem I is a light-driven electron transfer device. Available X-ray crystal structure from Thermosynechococcus elongatus, showed that electron transfer pathways consist of two nearly symmetric branches of cofactors converging at the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Fedaa Ali , Medhat Shafaa. W , Muhamed Amin
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