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A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

The superradiant growth of massive vector fields in rotating black hole spacetimes has garnered significant attention in recent literature. However, the majority of these studies overlook the influence of a cosmological constant, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Shaun David Brocus Fell , Lavinia Heisenberg

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with the critical density ($\Omega_{0}=1$) is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using a Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi solution for a spherically symmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

Recent observations of Cepheids in the Virgo cluster have bolstered the evidence that supports a Hubble constant in 70-90 km/s/Mpc range. This evidence, by and large, probes the expansion of the Universe within 100 Mpc. We investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Xiangdong Shi , Lawrence M. Widrow , L. Jonathan Dursi

We investigate the properties of one--dimensional flux ``voids'' (connected regions in the flux distribution above the mean flux level) by comparing hydrodynamical simulations of large cosmological volumes with a set of observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matteo Viel , Joerg M. Colberg , Tae-Sun Kim

We investigate the dynamics of a single spherical void embedded in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre universe, and analyze the void shape in the redshift space. We find that the void in the redshift space appears as an ellipse shape elongated in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyuki Sakai , Roland Triay

The evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous universe is studied. The background geometry in the early phases of the universe is conjectured to be filled with causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid and dark energy. The energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-23 A. Tawfik

The cosmological constant (lambda) of general relativity is a natural consequence of embedding Einstein's theory in a five-dimensional theory of the type needed for unification. The exact 5D solution for lambda less than 0 shows waves in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Paul S. Wesson

In the saddle point approximation, the Euclidean path integral for quantum gravity closely resembles a thermodynamic partition function, with the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ playing the role of temperature and the ``density of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

Inspired on the well known dynamical dichotomy predicted in voids, where some underdense regions expand whereas others collapse due to overdense surrounding regions, we explored the interplay between the void inner dynamics and its large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 A. N. Ruiz , D. J. Paz , M. Lares , H. E. Luparello , L. Ceccarelli , D. G. Lambas

In view of new experimental results that strongly suggest a non-zero cosmological constant, it becomes interesting to revisit the Friedman-Lemaitre model of evolution of a universe with cosmological constant and radiation pressure. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Coquereaux , Alex Grossmann

We study some observational consequences of a recently proposed scale--dependent cosmological model for an inhomogeneous Universe. In this model the Universe is pictured as being inside a highly dense and rapidly expanding shell with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. W. Kim , T. H. Lee , J. Song

Voids are dominant features of the cosmic web. We revisit the cosmological information content of voids and connect void properties with the parameters of the background universe. We combine analytical results with a suite of large n-body…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Benjamin C. Bromley , Margaret J. Geller

The formation of the cosmic structures in the late Universe is considered using Vlasov kinetic approach. The crucial point is the use of the gravitational potential with repulsive term of the cosmological constant which provides a solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 V. G. Gurzadyan , N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin

Based on the mathematical similarity between the Friedman open metric and Godel's metric in the case of nearby distances, we investigate a new scenario for the Universe's evolution, where the present Friedman universe originates from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Saulo Carneiro

The current standard cosmological model is constructed within the framework of general relativity with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, which is often associated with dark energy, and phenomenologically explains the accelerated cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Jiamin Hou , Julian Bautista , Maria Berti , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , César Hernández-Aguayo , Tilman Tröster , Jinglan Zheng

Contrary to the common view voids have very complex internal structure and dynamics. Here we show how the hierarchy of structures in the density field inside voids is reflected by a similar hierarchy of structures in the velocity field.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. A. Aragon-Calvo , A. S. Szalay

I consider the growth of inhomogeneities in a low-density baryonic, vacuum energy-dominated universe in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). I first write down a two-field Langrangian-based theory of MOND (non-relativistic),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. H. Sanders

Cosmic voids in the large-scale structure of the Universe affect the peculiar motions of objects in their vicinity. Although these motions are difficult to observe directly, the clustering pattern of their surrounding tracers in redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Nico Hamaus , P. M. Sutter , Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt

A linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid Universe with dynamically evolving Newton constant $G$ and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is presented. A gauge-invariant formalism is developed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 A. Bonanno , M. Reuter