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Recent releases of open-source research codes and solvers for numerically solving partial differential equations in Python present a great opportunity for educators to integrate these codes into the classroom in a variety of ways. The ease…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Pavan Inguva , Vijesh J. Bhute , Thomas N. H. Cheng , Pierre J. Walker

Computational biology continues to spread into new fields, becoming more accessible to researchers trained in the wet lab who are eager to take advantage of growing datasets, falling costs, and novel assays that present new opportunities…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Richard J. Abdill , Emma Talarico , Laura Grieneisen

Novice programmers face numerous barriers while attempting to learn how to code that may deter them from pursuing a computer science degree or career in software development. In this work, we propose a tool concept to address the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Austin Z. Henley , Julian Ball , Benjamin Klein , Aiden Rutter , Dylan Lee

We carry out a detailed analysis of the security advice coding method (SAcoding) of Barrera et al. (2021), which is designed to analyze security advice in the sense of measuring actionability and categorizing advice items as practices,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 David Barrera , Christopher Bellman , Paul C. van Oorschot

Several recently proposed code-based cryptosystems base their security on a slightly generalized version of the classical (syndrome) decoding problem. Namely, in the so-called restricted (syndrome) decoding problem, the error values stem…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Marco Baldi , Sebastian Bitzer , Alessio Pavoni , Paolo Santini , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Violetta Weger

Leakage is a particularly damaging error that occurs when a qubit state falls out of its two-level computational subspace. Compared to independent depolarizing noise, leaked qubits may produce many more configurations of harmful correlated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Natalie C. Brown , Michael Newman , Kenneth R. Brown

An obfuscator is an algorithm that translates circuits into functionally-equivalent similarly-sized circuits that are hard to understand. Efficient obfuscators would have many applications in cryptography. Until recently, theoretical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Gorjan Alagic , Stacey Jeffery , Stephen P. Jordan

In the recent years, cybersecurity has gained high relevance, converting the detection of attacks or intrusions into a key task. In fact, a small breach in a system, application, or network, can cause huge damage for the companies. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Lander Segurola-Gil , Francesco Zola , Xabier Echeberria-Barrio , Raul Orduna-Urrutia

Modern language models (LMs) have gained widespread acceptance in everyday and professional contexts, particularly in programming. An essential procedure enabling this adoption is instruction tuning, which substantially enhances LMs'…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Jingxuan He , Mark Vero , Gabriela Krasnopolska , Martin Vechev

Code obfuscation is a popular approach to turn program comprehension and analysis harder, with the aim of mitigating threats related to malicious reverse engineering and code tampering. However, programming languages that compile to high…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Davide Pizzolotto , Mariano Ceccato

Authentication is a fundamental security means for protecting system resources. Authenticator-centric authentication techniques (AuthN Techniques) address how mechanisms and credentials are used via Authenticators. There are many AuthN…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Alex R. Mattukat , Vincent Schmandt , Timo Langstrof , Michael Zerbe , Horst Lichter

A new family of codes, called clustering-correcting codes, is presented in this paper. This family of codes is motivated by the special structure of data that is stored in DNA-based storage systems. The data stored in these systems has the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Tal Shinkar , Eitan Yaakobi , Andreas Lenz , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

The essential insight of quantum error correction was that quantum information can be protected by suitably encoding this quantum information across multiple independently erred quantum systems. Recently it was realized that, since the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dave Bacon , Andrea Casaccino

Binary linear [n,k] codes that are proper for error detection are known for many combinations of n and k. For the remaining combinations, existence of proper codes is conjectured. In this paper, a particular class of [n,k] codes is studied…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-24 Marco Baldi , Marco Bianchi , Franco Chiaraluce , Torleiv Kløve

In this paper we describe a variation of the classical permutation decoding algorithm that can be applied to any affine-invariant code with respect to certain type of information sets. In particular, we can apply it to the family of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 José Joaquín Bernal , Juan Jacobo Simón

Cryptographic libraries, an essential part of cybersecurity, are shown to be susceptible to different types of attacks, including side-channel and memory-corruption attacks. In this article, we examine popular cryptographic libraries in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Rodothea Myrsini Tsoupidi , Elena Troubitsyna , Panos Papadimitratos

A general framework describing the statistical discrimination of an ensemble of quantum channels is given by the name of quantum reading. Several tools can be applied in quantum reading to reduce the error probability in distinguishing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Francisco Revson Fernandes Pereira , Stefano Mancini

The coding matrix design plays a fundamental role in the prediction performance of the error correcting output codes (ECOC)-based multi-class task. {In many-class classification problems, e.g., fine-grained categorization, it is difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Joey Tianyi Zhou , Ivor W. Tsang , Shen-Shyang Ho , Klaus-Robert Muller

Network coding provides the advantage of maximizing the usage of network resources, and has great application prospects in future network communications. However, the properties of network coding also make the pollution attack more serious.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 Jun Zhang , Xinran Li , Fang-Wei Fu

In this paper we provide secrecy metrics applicable to physical-layer coding techniques with finite blocklengths over Gaussian and fading wiretap channel models. Our metrics go beyond some of the known practical secrecy measures, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Willie K. Harrison , Dinis Sarmento , João P. Vilela , Marco Gomes