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We present new GRIFFIN project hydrodynamical simulations that model the formation of galactic star cluster populations in low-metallicity ($Z=0.00021$) dwarf galaxies, including radiation, supernova and stellar wind feedback of individual…

We present core radii for 54 Milky Way globular clusters determined by fitting King-Michie models to cumulative projected star count distributions. We find that fitting star counts rather than surface brightness profiles produces results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryan Goldsbury , Jeremy Heyl , Harvey Richer

(abridged)We use a sample of ~200,000 galaxies drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to study how clustering depends on properties such as stellar mass (M*), colour (g-r), 4000A break strength (D4000), concentration index (C), and stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Y. P. Jing , Simon D. M. White , Gerhard Boerner , F. Z. Cheng

We analyze 700 clusters from the TNG300 hydrodynamical simulation ($M_{200}\geq5\times10^{13} \,M_{\odot}$ at (z=0)) to examine the radial stellar mass distribution of their central objects, consisting of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG)…

We derive the expectation value for the maximum stellar mass (m_max) in an ensemble of N stars, as a function of the IMF upper-mass cutoff (m_up) and N. We statistically demonstrate that the upper IMF of the local massive star census…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. S. Oey , C. J. Clarke

We use archival {\it Hubble Space Telescope} observations of broad-band images from the ultraviolet (F255W-filter) through the near infrared (NICMOS F160W-filter) to study the star cluster population of the interacting spiral galaxy M51. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Bastian , M. Gieles , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , R. de Grijs , R. A. Scheepmaker

The radii of young (<100 Myr) star clusters correlate only weakly with their masses. This shallow relation has been used to argue that impulsive tidal perturbations, or `shocks', by passing giant molecular clouds (GMCs) preferentially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Mark Gieles , Florent Renaud

The most massive stars dominate the chemical enrichment, mechanical and radiative feedback, and energy budget of their host environments. Yet how massive stars initially form and how they evolve throughout their lives is ambiguous. The mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink , Gautham N. Sabhahit , Andreas A. C. Sander

Using high-resolution, multiple-passband Hubble Space Telescope images spanning the entire optical/near-infrared wavelength range, we obtained a statistically complete sample, $U$-band selected sample of 846 extended star clusters across…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shuo Li , Richard de Grijs , Peter Anders , Chengyuan Li

We analyze the three-dimensional shapes and kinematics of the young star cluster population forming in a high-resolution GRIFFIN project simulation of a metal-poor dwarf galaxy starburst. The star clusters, which follow a power-law mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Natalia Lahén , Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Bruce Elmegreen , Chia-Yu Hu , Stefanie Walch

A determination of the mass function (MF) of stellar clusters can be quite dependent on the range of measured masses, the fitting technique, and the analytic function that is being fit to the data. Here, we use HST/WFPC2 data of NGC 1711, a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Deepakshi Madaan , Sophia Lianou , Shantanu Basu

We show that we can obtain a good fit to the present day stellar mass functions (MFs) of a large sample of young and old Galactic clusters in the range 0.1 - 10 Msolar with a tapered power law distribution function with an exponential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Simon Portegies Zwart

The stellar initial mas function (IMF) has been described as being invariant, bottom heavy or top-heavy in extremely dense star burst conditions. To provide usable observable diagnostic we calculate redshift dependent spectral energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Tereza Jerabkova , Pavel Kroupa , Joerg Dabringhausen , Michael Hilker , Kenji Bekki

Stars form predominantly in groups usually denoted as clusters or associations. The observed stellar groups display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes and other properties, so it is often assumed that there is no underlying structure in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 S. Pfalzner , H. Kirk , A. Sills , J. S. Urquhart , J. Kauffmann , M. A. Kuhn , A. Bhandare , K. M. Menten

Stars form in embedded star clusters which play a key role in determining the properties of a galaxy's stellar population. Physical mechanisms discussed in this paper are runaway stars shot out from young clusters, binary-star disruption in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Pavel Kroupa

We present a study on the clustering of a stellar mass selected sample of galaxies with stellar masses M*>10^10Msol at redshifts 0.4<z<2.0, taken from the Palomar Observatory Wide-field Infrared Survey. We examine the clustering properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Sebastien Foucaud , Christopher J. Conselice

Mass and concentration of clusters of galaxies are related and evolving with redshift. We study the properties of a sample of 31 massive galaxy clusters at high redshift, 0.8 < z < 1.5, using weak and strong lensing observations.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mauro Sereno , Giovanni Covone

We present the age and mass distribution of star clusters in M51. The structural parameters are found by fitting cluster evolution models to the spectral energy distribution consisting of 8 HST-WFPC2 pass bands. There is evidence for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Gieles , N. Bastian , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers

Stars are amongst the most fundamental structures of our Universe. They comprise most of the baryonic and luminous mass of galaxies, synthethise heavy elements, and injec\ t mass, momentum, and energy into the interstellar medium. They are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Patrick Hennebelle , Michael Y. Grudić

We have determined stellar mass functions of 120 Milky Way globular clusters and massive LMC/SMC star clusters based on a comparison of archival Hubble Space Telescope photometry with a large grid of direct N-body simulations. We find a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Holger Baumgardt , Vincent Henault-Brunet , Nolan Dickson , Antonio Sollima