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We report an optical photometric survey of 0.89 sq. degrees of the Orion OB1b association centered on sigma Ori. This region includes most of the sigma Ori cluster, the highest density region within Orion OB1b. We have developed a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 W. H. Sherry , F. M. Walter , S. J. Wolk

The distance to the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is estimated using the rotational properties of its low-mass pre main-sequence (PMS) stars. Rotation periods, projected equatorial velocities and distance-dependent radius estimates are used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Jeffries

Context: The very young sigma Orionis cluster (about 3 Ma) is a cornerstone for the understanding of the formation of stars and substellar objects down to planetary masses. However, its stellar population is far to be completely known.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Caballero

The massive OB-type binary sigma Ori AB is in the centre of the very young sigma Orionis cluster. I have computed the most probable distances and masses of the binary for several ages using a dynamical parallax-like method. It incorporates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jose A. Caballero

We present a CCD-based photometric survey covering 870 sq. arcmin in a young stellar cluster around the young multiple star sigma Orionis. Our survey limiting R, I, and Z magnitudes are 23.2, 21.8, and 21.0, respectively. From our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. J. S. Bejar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo

We use several main-sequence models to derive distances (and extinctions), with statistically meaningful uncertainties for 11 star-forming-regions and young clusters. The model dependency is shown to be small, allowing us to adopt the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. J. Mayne , Tim Naylor

Aims: I seek to fully know the stellar and substellar populations in the young sigma Orionis open cluster, which is a benchmark for star-forming studies. Because of the very low proper motion of the cluster, late-type dwarfs with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jose A. Caballero

Context. Only a few open clusters are as important for the study of stellar and substellar objects, and their formation and evolution, as the young sigma Orionis cluster. However, a complete spectroscopic characterisation of its whole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 J. A. Caballero , A. de Burgos , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , A. Cabrera-Lavers , D. Garcia-Alvarez , D. Montes

We have used the Very Long Baseline Array to measure the trigonometric parallax of several member stars of the Orion Nebula Cluster showing non-thermal radio emission. We have determined the distance to the cluster to be 414 +/- 7 pc. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. M. Menten , M. J. Reid , J. Forbrich , A. Brunthaler

A compact bound group of four active M-type dwarfs containing V1311 Ori is identified in the Gaia catalog of nearby stars. Located at a distance of 39 pc, it is likely related to the beta Pictoris and 32 Ori moving groups by kinematics,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Andrei Tokovinin

The Orion complex is arguably the most studied star-forming region in the Galaxy. While stars are still being born in the Orion nebula, the oldest part was believed to be no more than 13 Myr old. In order to study the full hierarchy of star…

Because of the intense brightness of the OB-type multiple star system sigma Ori, the low-mass stellar and substellar populations close to the centre of the very young sigma Orionis cluster is poorly know. I present an IJHKs survey in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 José A. Caballero

Nearby young clusters are privileged places to study the star formation history. Over the last decade, the sigma-Orionis cluster has been a prime location for the study of young very low mass stars, substellar and isolated planetary mass…

With the new Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution, I derive a new parallactic distance to the young sigma Orionis open cluster, which is a cornerstone region for studying the formation and evolution of stars and substellar objects from tens of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 J. A. Caballero

In spite of its importance for the study of star formation at all mass domains, the nearby young sigma Orionis cluster still lacks a comprehensive survey for multiplicity. We try to fill that observational gap by looking for wide resolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 J. A. Caballero , I. Novalbos , T. Tobal , F. X. Miret

Intermediate resolution (R=7000) spectroscopy is presented for 76 photometrically selected very low mass (0.04<M<0.3M_{sun}) candidate members of the Sigma Orionis cluster. More than two thirds appear to be genuine cluster members on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 M. J. Kenyon , R. D. Jeffries , Tim Naylor , J. M. Oliveira , P. F. L. Maxted

The stellar group surrounding the Be (B1Vpe) star 25 Orionis was discovered to be a pre-main-sequence population by the Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomia (CIDA) Orion Variability Survey and subsequent spectroscopy. We analyze Sloan…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peregrine M. McGehee

I have re-visited the spatial distribution of stars and high-mass brown dwarfs in the sigma Orionis cluster (~3 Ma, ~360 pc). The input was a catalogue of 340 cluster members and candidates at separations less than 30 arcmin to sigma Ori…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jose A. Caballero

We review the current knowledge of the population of `older' stars in the Orion OB1 association, specifically those in subgroups 1a and 1b. We briefly outline the history of the subject and then continue with a summary of the present state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony G. A. Brown , Fredrick M. Walter , Adriaan Blaauw

Aims: We look for new regions for the search of substellar objects. Methods: Two circular areas, 45 arcmin-radius each, centred on the young massive star systems Alnilam and Mintaka in the Orion Belt, have been explored. The regions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Caballero , E. Solano
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