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An analytical model for the postcollapse equilibrium structure of virialized objects which condense out of the cosmological background universe is described and compared with observations and simulations of cosmological halos. The model is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

Dwarf galaxies and their dark matter (DM) halos have the velocity curves of a different character than those in large galaxies. They are modelled by a simple pseudo iso-thermal model containing only two parameters that do not allow to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jan Novotný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jan Hladík

We present a new definition of subhalos in dissipationless dark matter N-body simulations, based on the coherent identification of their dynamically bound constituents. Whereas previous methods of determining the energetically bound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. D. Shaw , J. Weller , J. P. Ostriker , P. Bode

It has been shown in previous work that DARKexp, which is a theoretically derived, maximum entropy, one shape parameter model for isotropic collisionless systems, provides very good fits to simulated and observed dark-matter halos.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Liliya L. R. Williams , Jens Hjorth , Radoslaw Wojtak

The use of statistical methods to model gravitational systems is crucial to physics practice, but the extent to which thermodynamics and statistical mechanics genuinely apply to these systems is a contentious issue. This paper provides new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Lorenzo Lorenzetti

We examined the reliability of estimates of pseudoisothermal, Burkert and NFW dark halo parameters for the methods based on the mass-modelling of the rotation curves.To do it we constructed the $\chi^2$ maps for the grid of the dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Anna Saburova , Anastasia Kasparova , Ivan Katkov

We investigate the connection between collisionless equilibria and the phase-space relation between density $\rho$ and velocity dispersion $\sigma$ found in simulations of dark matter halo formation, $F=\psd \propto r^{-\alpha}$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric I. Barnes , Liliya L. R. Williams , Arif Babul , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We explore the connection between halo concentration and the dark matter power spectrum using the halo model. We fit halo model parameters to non-linear power spectra over a large range of cosmological models. We find that the non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kevin M. Huffenberger , Uros Seljak

Small-scale structure is studied in the context of dissipative dark matter, arising for instance in models with a hidden unbroken Abelian sector, so that dark matter couples to a massless dark photon. The dark sector interacts with ordinary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Robert Foot , Sunny Vagnozzi

Axions and axion-like particles are a leading model for the dark matter in the Universe; therefore, dark matter halos may be boson stars in the process of collapsing. We examine a class of static boson stars with a non-minimal coupling to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jeremy Heyl , Matthew W. Choptuik , David Shinkaruk

We relate progress in statistical mechanics, both at and far from equilibrium, to advances in the theory of dynamical systems. We consider computer simulations of time-reversible deterministic chaos in small systems with three- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover , Julien Clinton Sprott

(abbreviated) The statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems is a long-held puzzle. In this work, we employ a phenomenological entropy form of ideal gas, first proposed by White & Narayan, to revisit this issue. By calculating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Ping He , Dong-Biao Kang

We investigate whether a dark matter with substantial amounts of pressure, comparable in magnitude to the energy density, could be a viable candidate for the constituent of dark matter halos. We find that galaxy halos models, consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Somnath Bharadwaj , Sayan Kar

Perturbations to stellar systems can reflect the gravitational influence of dark matter substructures. On scales much smaller than the size of a stellar system, we point out analytic connections between the stellar and dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 M. Sten Delos

Measurement of accelerated expansion in the Universe led to propose a new cosmic fluid as its cause: dark energy. Its various incarnations offer a wealth of models whose relevance it is important to discriminate via contacts with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Morgan Le Delliou

We numerically explore on galaxy scales the Dipolar dark matter (DM) model based on the concept of gravitational polarization. This DM model has been proposed as a natural way to reproduce observed tight galactic scaling relations such as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Clément Stahl , Benoit Famaey , Guillaume Thomas , Yohan Dubois , Rodrigo Ibata

We present an analytical and numerical study of the velocity distribution function of self gravitating collisionless particles, which include dark matter and star clusters. We show that the velocity distribution derived through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Steen H. Hansen , Daniel Egli , Lukas Hollenstein , Christoph Salzmann

We explore the cosmological halo-to-halo scatter of the distribution of mass within dark matter halos utilizing a well-resolved statistical sample of clusters from the cosmological Millennium simulation. We find that at any radius, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Darren S. Reed , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Liang Gao

Several independent cosmological tests have shown evidences that the energy density of the Universe is dominated by a dark energy component, which cause the present accelerated expansion. The large scale structure formation can be used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Lucio Marassi

We study the vertical structure of polytropic, $P\propto \rho^\Gamma$, centrifugally-supported gaseous discs embedded in cold dark matter (CDM) halos. At fixed radius $R$, the shape of the vertical density profile depends only weakly on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Aaron D. Ludlow