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We investigate the effect of a strong large scale magnetic field on the reflection of high frequency acoustic modes in rapidly oscillating Ap stars. To that end we consider a toy model composed of an isothermal atmosphere matched onto a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. G. Sousa , M. S. Cunha

Numerical models for the atmospheres of magnetic ApBp stars have in the past dealt only with centred dipole magnetic field geometries. These models include atomic diffusion that stratifies the abundances of metals according to the local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 G. Alecian , M. J. Stift

Fossil magnetic fields of early-type stars are typically characterised by symmetric or slightly distorted oblique dipolar surface geometries. Contrary to this trend, the late-B magnetic chemically peculiar star HD 57372 exhibits an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Oleg Kochukhov

The variety of isotopes in cosmic rays allows us to study different aspects of the processes that cosmic rays undergo between the time they are produced and the time of their arrival in the heliosphere. In this paper we present measurements…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-10 01 Collaboration

We present a comprehensive statistical investigation of the evolution of magnetic CP stars, aimed at providing constraints to the theories that deal with the origin of the magnetic field in these stars. We have collected from the literature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Kochukhov , S. Bagnulo

We report unbiased AI measurements of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ in two proximate absorption regions in the spectrum of the quasar HE0515$-$4414. The data are high resolution, high signal to noise, and laser frequency comb…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 John K. Webb , Chung-Chi Lee , Dinko Milakovic , Victor V. Flambaum , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Joao Magueijo

From high resolution spectra of 61 cool dwarfs and giants, Mg isotopic abundance ratios 24Mg:25Mg:26Mg are derived from spectral synthesis of the MgH A-X lines near 5140A. Our sample spans the range -2.5 < [Fe/H] < 0.1, including the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Yong , David L. Lambert , Inese I. Ivans

We present $\gtrsim 15,000$ metal-rich (${\rm [Fe/H]}>-0.2$dex) A and F stars whose surface abundances deviate strongly from Solar abundance ratios and cannot plausibly reflect their birth material composition. These stars are identified by…

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

Previous observations of the Ap star HD 32633 indicated that its magnetic field was unusually complex in nature and could not be characterised by a simple dipolar structure. Here we derive magnetic field maps and chemical abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 J. Silvester , O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade

The recent availability of ESO's high-resolution spectrograph CRIRES offers now the opportunity to study numerous spectral features in the near-IR in intermediate-mass main-sequence and pre-main-sequence stars. High-resolution CRIRES…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Hubrig , F. Castelli , J. F. Gonzalez , V. G. Elkin , G. Mathys , C. R. Cowley , B. Wolff , M. Schoeller

Large abundance anomalies have been previously detected in Horizontal Branch B-type stars. We present the first high resolution study of isotopic anomalies and chemical abundances in six Horizontal Branch B-type stars in globular clusters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Hubrig , F. Castelli , G. De Silva , J. F. Gonzalez , Y. Momany , M. Netopil , S. Moehler

gamma Cas has long been famous for its unique hard X-ray characteristics. We report herein on a 53 ks Chandra HETGS observation of this target. An inspection of our spectrum shows that it is quite atypical for a massive star, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Smith , D. H. Cohen , M. F. Gu , R. D. Robinson , N. R. Evans , P. G. Schran

About 10% of upper main sequence stars are characterised by the presence of chemical peculiarities, often found together with a structured magnetic field. The atmospheres of most of those chemically peculiar stars present surface spots,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 K. T. Wraight , L. Fossati , M. Netopil , E. Paunzen , M. Rode-Paunzen , D. Bewsher , A. J. Norton , G. J. White

New spectra have been obtained with the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter supplemented with unpolarised spectra from the ESO UVES, UVES-FLAMES, and HARPS spectrographs of the very peculiar large-field magnetic Ap star HD 318107, a member of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. D. Bailey , J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo , L. Fossati , O. Kochukhov , C. Paladini , J. Silvester , G. Wade

We have observed the broad-line radio galaxy Arp 102B with ASCA in order to determine the absorbing column density towards its X-ray source and measure its X-ray spectrum. The ultimate goal was to constrain the properties of the medium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Eracleous , J. P. Halpern , J. C. Charlton

The measurement of isotopic ratios provides a privileged insight both into nucleosynthesis and into the mechanisms operating in stellar envelopes, such as gravitational settling. In this article, we give a few examples of how isotopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Caffau , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio , H. -G. Ludwig , L. Monaco , G. Lo Curto , I. Kamp

Methods: Observing the large pc-scale Stokes I mm dust continuum emission with the IRAM 30m telescope and the intermediate-scale (<0.1pc) polarized submm dust emission with the Submillimeter Array toward a sample of 20 high-mass…

In a previous paper we presented an updated magnetic field map for the chemically peculiar star Alpha 2 CVn using ESPaDOnS and Narval time-resolved high-resolution Stokes $IQUV$ spectra. In this paper we focus on mapping various chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 James Silvester , Oleg Kochukhov , Gregg A Wade

High resolution (R=110000), very high S/N spectra, centered on the 6707.8A LiI line have been obtained with the ESO Coude Echelle Spectrometer for five, metal-poor (-0.8 < [Fe/H] < -0.6) disk stars in the turnoff region of the HR-diagram.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Nissen , D. L. Lambert , F. Primas , V. V. Smith