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相关论文: Isotopic anomaly and stratification of Ca in magne…

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Intermediate-mass, chemically peculiar stars with strong magnetic fields give us an excellent opportunity to study the topology of their surface magnetic fields and the interplay between magnetic geometries and abundance inhomogeneities in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , I. Ilyin

The next generation of space and ground-based solar missions aim to study the magnetic properties of the solar chromosphere using the infrared Ca II lines and the He I 10830 {\AA} line. The former seem to be the best candidates to study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 C. Quintero Noda , T. Shimizu , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , Y. Katsukawa , K. Ichimoto , T. Anan , Y. Suematsu

Isotopic abundance ratios in protoplanetary disks are critical for understanding volatile inheritance and chemical evolution in planet-forming environments. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the rare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Chunhua Qi , David J. Wilner , Catherine C. Espaillat

49 Cam is a cool magnetic chemically peculiar star which has been noted for showing strong, complex Zeeman linear polarisation signatures. This paper describes magnetic and chemical surface maps obtained for 49 Cam using the INVERS10…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 J. Silvester , O. Kochukhov , N. Rusomarov , G. A. Wade

The physics of magnetic hot stars and how a large-scale magnetic field affects their interior properties is largely unknown. Few studies have combined high-quality observations and modelling of magnetic pulsating stars, known as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 D. M. Bowman , B. Buysschaert , C. Neiner , P. I. Pápics , M. E. Oksala , C. Aerts

The Ca II 854.2 nm spectral line is a common diagnostic of the solar chromosphere. The average line profile shows an asymmetric core, and its bisector shows a characteristic inverse-C shape. The line actually consists of six components with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jorrit Leenaarts , Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Oleg Kochukhov , Mats Carlsson

We present the first short time scale observations of the roAp star gamma Equ in linear polarized light obtained with the PEPSI polarimeter installed at the LBT. These observations are used to search for pulsation variability in Stokes Q…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Schöller

We present the results of a systematic study of the magnetic fields and other properties of the Ap stars with resolved magnetically split lines. This study is based on new measurements of the mean magnetic field modulus, the mean…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 G. Mathys

Recently discovered massive $\alpha$-enriched (MAE) stars have surface chemistry consistent with members of the older thick disk Milky Way population but high masses ($\sim$ 1.5 - 3 M$_{\odot}$) that suggest these stars are young. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Zachary G. Maas , Keith Hawkins , Jeffrey M. Gerber , Zoe Hackshaw , Catherine Manea

The isotopes $^{60}$Fe and $^{26}$Al originate from massive stars and their supernovae, reflecting ongoing nucleosynthesis in the Galaxy. We studied the gamma-ray emission from these isotopes at characteristic energies 1173, 1332, and 1809…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 W. Wang , T. Siegert , Z. G. Dai , R. Diehl , J. Greiner , A. Heger , M. Krause , M. Lang , M. M. M. Pleintinger , X. L. Zhang

Ap/Bp stars are magnetic chemically peculiar early A and late B type stars of the main sequence. They exhibit peculiar surface abundance anomalies that are thought to be the result of gravitational settling and radiative levitation. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Turcotte

Stars with radiative envelopes, specifically the upper main sequence chemically peculiar (Ap) stars, were among the first objects outside our solar system for which surface magnetic fields have been detected. Currently magnetic Ap stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. Kochukhov

Context. In chemically peculiar Ap/Bp stars with large-scale organised magnetic fields with a simple centred dipole configuration, the ratio between the maximum and the minimum of the mean magnetic field modulus is of the order of 1.25.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 S. Hubrig , S. D. Chojnowski , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , K. Pan

In atmospheres of magnetic main-sequence stars, the diffusion of chemical elements leads to a number of observed anomalies, such as abundance spots across the stellar surface. The aim of this study was to derive a detailed picture of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 N. Nesvacil , T. Lüftinger , D. Shulyak , M. Obbrugger , W. Weiss , N. A. Drake , S. Hubrig , T. Ryabchikova , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov , N. Polosukhina

Magnetic, chemically peculiar stars are known for exhibiting surface abundance inhomogeneities (chemical spots) that lead to photometric and spectroscopic variability with the rotation period. It is commonly assumed that the surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. Jagelka , Z. Mikulášek , S. Hümmerich , E. Paunzen

The Delta a photometric system provides an efficient observational method to identify and distinguish magnetic and several other types of chemically peculiar (CP) stars of spectral types B to F from other classes of stars in the same range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Kupka , E. Paunzen , H. M. Maitzen

We have investigated a sample of 28 well-known spectroscopically-identified magnetic Ap/Bp stars, with weak, poorly-determined or previously undetected magnetic fields, with the aim of exploring the weak part of the magnetic field…

New observational techniques and sophisticated modelling methods has led to dramatic breakthroughs in our understanding of the interplay between the surface magnetism, atomic diffusion and atmospheric dynamics in chemically peculiar stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-03 O. Kochukhov

We present first results on the Ca isotopic abundances derived from the high resolution Mass Time-of-Flight (MTOF) spectrometer of the charge, element, and isotope analysis system (CELIAS) experiment on board the Solar and Heliospheric…