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Experiments and computer simulations have shown that the melt-ing temperature of solid hydrogen drops with pressure above about 65 GPa, suggesting that a liquid state might exist at low temperatures. It has also been suggested that this low…

Engineering phase change materials (PCM) to realize superior data storage devices requires a detailed understanding of crystallization kinetics and its temperature dependence. The temperature dependence of crystallization differs distinctly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Julian Pries , Julia Sehringer , Shuai Wei , Pierre Lucas , Matthias Wuttig

The crystal structure of SmFeAsO has been investigated by means of Rietveld refinement of high resolution synchrotron powder diffraction data collected at 300 K and 100 K. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/nmm space group at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-30 A. Martinelli , A. Palenzona , C. Ferdeghini , M. Putti , E. Emerich

Weakly collisional and collisionless plasmas are typically far from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), and understanding energy conversion in such systems is a forefront research problem. The standard approach is to investigate changes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Paul A. Cassak , M. Hasan Barbhuiya , Haoming Liang , Matthew R. Argall

Linear thermal expansion coefficient (LTEC) of single crystal k-(D4-BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br was studied across the crystal layers in the temperature range 2-290 K using the method of precise capacitive dilatometry. Below Tc = 11,6 K the LTEC…

Calcium sulfate minerals are found under the form of three crystalline phases: gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O), bassanite (CaSO4.0.5H2O), and anhydrite (CaSO4). Due to its relevance in natural and industrial processes, the formation pathways of these…

We report investigation of structural phase transitions in technologically important material sodium niobate as a function of temperature on heating over 300-1075 K. Our high resolution powder neutron diffraction data show variety of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. K. Mishra , R. Mittal , V. Yu. Pomjakushin , S. L. Chaplot

Superconducting poly- and single-crystalline samples of Sm1-xThxFeAsO with partial substitution of Sm3+ by Th4+ were synthesized and grown under high pressure and their structural, magnetic and transport properties are studied. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-25 N. D. Zhigadlo , S. Katrych , S. Weyeneth , R. Puzniak , P. Moll , Z. Bukowski , J. Karpinski , H. Keller , B. Batlogg

The specific heat, heat flux (DTA trace) and dielectric constant of KDP ferroelectric crystal have been measured simultaneously for various electric fields with a conduction calorimeter. The specific heat presents a strong anomaly but these…

We report the results of our investigations on a polycrystalline sample of Lu$_2$Ir$_3$Si$_5$ which crystallizes in the U$_2$Co$_3$Si$_5$ type structure (Ibam). These investigations comprise powder X-ray diffraction, magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Yogesh Singh , Dilip Pal , S. Ramakrishnan , A. M. Awasthi , S. K. Malik

Phase formation and transitions in platinum silicide films on polycrystalline Si in the process of Pt magnetron sputtering and heat treatments at different temperatures are studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, high-resolution…

Alpha S8 is the most stable crystalline form, at ambient pressure and temperature (STP), of elemental sulfur. In this paper we analyze the zero pressure low temperature part of the phase diagram of this crystal, in order to test a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Pastorino , Z. Gamba

The specific heat of Nd(Y)Ba2Cu3Ox single crystals without substitution of Nd for Ba has been measured for various oxygen contents. In comparison with YBa2Cu3Ox, the maximum attainable transition temperature of the crystals is about 4 K…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Tutsch , P. Schweiss , R. Hauff , B. Obst , Th. Wolf , H. Wuehl

Crystallization and vapor condensation are considered as processes of sequential entering of single atoms/molecules into condensate. The latent heat can be carry away by radiation of characteristic frequencies generated in the course of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark E. Perel'man , Vitali A. Tatartchenko

Water can be transitioned to an enhanced heat-conducting phase by supercooling only the water at the bottom of a container. The temperature gradient across the 4 cm in the center of an 8 cm long column of water with a 397 mW heat source at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 James D. Brownridge

The melting-like transition in potasium clusters K_N, with N=20, 55, 92 and 142, is studied by using an orbital-free density-functional constant-energy molecular dynamics simulation method, and compared to previous theoretical results on…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrés Aguado

This study employs resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) to investigate the elastic properties of single crystalline KH$_{2}$PO$_{4}$ (KDP) through the paraelectric to ferroelectric phase transition. Noteworthy anomalies are observed in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Vikram Singh , M. Bicky Singh , Sunil Nair

The degradation of liquid dispersed titanium (IV) sulphide (TiS$_2$) is studied from the point of view of oxidisation. TiS$_2$ is a layered two-dimensional nanomaterial, with potential for energy storage applications. However, flakes in…

A recent experiment [K. H. Kim, et al., Science 370, 978 (2020)] showed that it may be possible to detect a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in supercooled water by subjecting high density amorphous ice (HDA) to ultrafast heating,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Nicolas Giovambattista , Peter H. Poole

The identification and use of reversible Martensitic transformations, typically described as shape memory transformations, as a new class of solid-solid phase change material is experimentally demonstrated here for the first time. To prove…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Darin J. Sharar , Brian F. Donovan , Ronald J. Warzoha , Adam A. Wilson , Asher C. Leff