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Cenozoic temperature, sea level and CO2 co-variations provide insights into climate sensitivity to external forcings and sea level sensitivity to climate change. Climate sensitivity depends on the initial climate state, but potentially can…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 James Hansen , Makiko Sato , Gary Russell , Pushker Kharecha

Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide (CO) provides a window on the chemistry of the atmosphere since it is one of few chemical constituents that can be remotely sensed, and it can be used to determine budgets of other greenhouse gases such as ozone…

Maunakea is one of the world's primary sites for astronomical observing, with multiple telescopes operating over sub-millimeter to optical wavelengths. With its summit higher than 4200 meters above sea level, Maunakea is an ideal location…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Maaike A. M. van Kooten , Jonathan G. Izett

Global temperature is a fundamental climate metric highly correlated with sea level, which implies that keeping shorelines near their present location requires keeping global temperature within or close to its preindustrial Holocene range.…

Global climate change is one of main concern of modern society. To estimate this change usually one estimates the global mean temperature. Measuring and calculating the Earth's average temperature are multi-steps complex processes which…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Slavoljub Mijovic

A review of the recent refereed literature fails to confirm quantitatively that carbon dioxide (CO2) radiative forcing was the prime mover in the changes in temperature, ice-sheet volume, and related climatic variables in the glacial and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-07-10 Willie Soon

We present a comprehensive study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in exoplanetary atmospheres in hot, hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. We construct novel analytical models of systems in chemical equilibrium that include carbon monoxide,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kevin Heng , James R. Lyons

In our comments on the paper of Link and L\"udecke we document that these authors used rather improper quotations of our paper. They also argued on the basis of false claims regarding our mathematical and physical description of both the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Gerhard Kramm , Ralph Dlugi

We present a new atmospheric extinction curve for Mauna Kea spanning 3200--9700 \AA. It is the most comprehensive to date, being based on some 4285 standard star spectra obtained on 478 nights spread over a period of 7 years obtained by the…

In this paper we will prove that GCM-models used in IPCC report AR5 fail to calculate the influences of the low cloud cover changes on the global temperature. That is why those models give a very small natural temperature change leaving a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-13 Jyrki Kauppinen , Pekka Malmi

As IPCC ARs stated, global warming is estimated based on the average from 1850 to 1900 (global average temperature of preindustrialization estimated from relatively sparse observations). Given the impossibility of massive increasing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Qingxiang Li , Zichen Li , Xuqian Li , Zengyun Hu , Aiguo Dai , Wenjie Dong , Boyin Huang , Zhihong Jiang , Panmao Zhai , Tianjun Zhou , Phil Jones

Understanding effects of ionisation in the lower atmosphere is a new interdisciplinary area, crossing traditionally distinct scientific boundaries. Following the paper of Erlykin et al. (Astropart. Phys. 57--58 (2014) 26--29) we develop the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Karen Aplin , Mike Lockwood

Using optimal detection techniques with climate model simulations, most of the observed increase of near surface temperatures over the second half of the twentieth century is attributed to anthropogenic influences. However, the partitioning…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Gareth S. Jones , Peter A. Stott , John F. B. Mitchell

The primary ingredient of Anthropogenic Global Warming hypothesis is the assumption that atmospheric carbon dioxide variations are the cause for temperature variations. In this paper we discuss this assumption and analyze it on basis of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Peter Stallinga , Igor Khmelinskii

Understanding current global climate requires an understanding of trends both in Earth's atmospheric temperature and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a characteristic large-scale distribution of warm water in the tropical Pacific…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 L. M. W. Leggett , D. A. Ball

Santer et al (2008) (S08) compared climate models and observations in the tropical troposphere and reported that "there is no longer a serious discrepancy between modeled and observed trends in tropical lapse rates." They found no…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-08-18 Stephen McIntyre , Ross McKitrick

To examine the previously claimed fast cooling of the Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR), we analyzed two Chandra observations of this CCO, taken in a setup minimizing instrumental spectral distortions. We fit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov , V. Suleimanov , O. Kargaltsev

The inter-relation of clouds, solar irradiance and surface temperature is complex and subject to different interpretations. Here, we continue our recent work, which related mainly to the period from 1960 to the present, back to 1900 with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. D. Erlykin , T. Sloan , A. W. Wolfendale

Adaptive time series analysis has been applied to investigate variability of CO2 concentration data, sampled weekly at Mauna Loa monitoring station. Due to its ability to mitigate mode mixing, the recent time varying filter Empirical Mode…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Stefano Bianchi , Alessandro Longo , Wolfango Plastino

Earth's climate can be understood as a dynamical system that changes due to external forcing and internal couplings. Essential climate variables, such as surface air temperature, describe this dynamics. Our current interglacial, the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Beatrice Ellerhoff , Kira Rehfeld