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We employ Landau's theory of normal Fermi liquids to study the quasiparticle interaction in nuclear matter in the vicinity of saturation density. Realistic low-momentum nucleon-nucleon interactions evolved from the Idaho N3LO chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

While the composite fermion picture is so effective as to describe the excitation spectra including the spin wave for Laughlin's quantum liquid, ``how heavy and how strongly-interacting" remains a formidable question for the composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hideo Aoki

We present a detailed perturbative study of the dynamics of several types of atom-atom correlations in the famous Fermi problem. This is an archetypal model to study micro-causality in the quantum domain where two atoms, the first initially…

We investigate the role the interweaving of surface vibrations and nucleon motion has on Cooper pair formation in spherical superfluid nuclei. A quantitative calculation of the state-dependent pairing gap requires to go beyond the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Terasaki , F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , E. Vigezzi , P. F. Bortignon

Pairing correlations play a very important role in atomic nuclei. Although several effective pairing interactions have been used in mean field calculations for nucleons, little is known about effective pairing interactions for hyperons.…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Yu-Ting Rong , Pengwei Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

A density-dependent effective potential for the baryon-baryon interaction in the presence of the (hyper)nuclear medium is constructed, based on the leading (irreducible) three-baryon forces derived within SU(3) chiral effective field…

From the subsubleading chiral three-nucleon force [intermediate-range contributions, published in Phys. Rev. C\,87, 054007 (2013)] a density-dependent NN-interaction $V_\text{med}$ is derived in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter. Following…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-01 N. Kaiser

We study the equation of state for symmetric nuclear matter using a ring-diagram approach in which the particle-particle hole-hole ($pphh$) ring diagrams within a momentum model space of decimation scale $\Lambda$ are summed to all orders.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 L. -W. Siu , J. W. Holt , T. T. S. Kuo , G. E. Brown

We develop a relativistic mean field (RMF) description of deformed nuclei with the pairing correlations in the BCS approximation. The treatment of the pairing correlations for nuclei with the Fermi surface being close to the threshold of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. S. Geng , H. Toki , S. Sugimoto , J. Meng

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

The standard relativistic mean-field model is extended by including dynamical effects that arise in the coupling of single-nucleon motion to collective surface vibrations. A phenomenological scheme, based on a linear ansatz for the energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Vretenar , T Niksic , P. Ring

We construct a nuclear interaction in chiral effective field theory with explicit inclusion of the $\Delta$-isobar $\Delta(1232)$ degree of freedom at all orders up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). We use pion-nucleon ($\pi N$)…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-27 A. Ekström , G. Hagen , T. D. Morris , T. Papenbrock , P. D. Schwartz

We extend a recent chiral approach to nuclear matter by including the most general (momentum-independent) NN-contact interaction. Iterating this two-parameter contact-vertex with itself and with one-pion exchange the emerging energy per…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Fritsch , N. Kaiser

The effect of residual interaction between nucleons (quasiparticles) on shell oscillations of the masses of spherical nuclei is considered. The singularity of the ground state energy of the system in the vicinity of nucleon magic numbers is…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. G. Nosov

Superfluidity is a generic feature of various quantum systems at low temperatures and it is in particular important for the description of dynamics of low energy nuclear reactions. The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is, to…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. C. Barton , S. Jin , P. Magierski , K. Sekizawa , G. Wlazłowski , A. Bulgac

The theory of self-consistent effective interactions in nuclei is extended for a system with a velocity dependent mean potential. By means of the field coupling method, we present a general prescription to derive effective interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 T. Kubo , H. Sakamoto , T. Kammuri , T. Kishimoto

How does nuclear binding emerge from first principles? Our current best understanding of nuclear forces is based on a systematic low-energy expansion called chiral effective field theory. However, recent {\it ab initio} calculations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Bing-Nan Lu , Ning Li , Serdar Elhatisari , Dean Lee , Evgeny Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

Nonuniform structure of low-density nuclear matter, known as nuclear pasta, is expected to appear not only in the inner crust of neutron stars but also in core-collapse supernova explosions and neutron-star mergers. We perform fully…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

Realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions, derived within the framework of meson theory or more recently in terms of chiral effective field theory, yield new possibilities for achieving a unified microscopic description of atomic nuclei.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. D. Sviratcheva , J. P. Draayer , J. P. Vary

The energy- and density-dependent single-particle potential for nucleons is constructed in a medium of infinite isospin-symmetric nuclear matter starting from realistic nuclear interactions derived within the framework of chiral effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-24 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , G. A. Miller , W. Weise