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Gas accretion is a key process in star formation. However, the gas infall detections in high-mass star forming regions with high-spatial resolution observations are rare. Here we report the detection of gas infall towards a cometary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu , Huawei Zhang

Searching for variability, we have observed a sample of hot post-AGB stars and young Planetary Nebulae candidates with the Very Large Array at 4.8, 8.4, and 22.4 GHz. The sources had been previously detected in the radio continuum, which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Cerrigone , C. Trigilio , G. Umana , C. S. Buemi , P. Leto

Spectral line and continuum observations of the ionized and molecular gas in G20.08-0.14 N explore the dynamics of accretion over a range of spatial scales in this massive star-forming region. Very Large Array observations of NH_3 at 4''…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Roberto Galván-Madrid , Eric Keto , Qizhou Zhang , Stan Kurtz , Luis F. Rodríguez , Paul T. P. Ho

Massive stars influence the surrounding universe far out of proportion to their numbers through ionizing radiation, supernova explosions, and heavy element production. Their formation requires the collapse of massive interstellar gas clouds…

We present an evolutionary sequence of models of the photoionized disk-wind outflow around forming massive stars based on the Core Accretion model. The outflow is expected to be the first structure to be ionized by the protostar and can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kei E. I. Tanaka , Jonathan C. Tan , Yichen Zhang

The formation of massive stars may take place at relatively low accretion rates over a long period of time if the accretion can continue past the onset of core hydrogen ignition. The accretion may continue despite the formation of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Keto

We present high resolution (0.''12 x 0.''079) observations of the ultracompact HII region G10.6-0.4 in 23 GHz radio continuum and the NH3(3,3) line. Our data show that the infall in the molecular material is largely spherical, and does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter K. Sollins , Qizhou Zhang , Eric Keto , Paul T. P Ho

CRL 618 is an object that exhibits characteristics of both AGB and post-AGB star. It also displays a spectacular array of bipolar lobes with a dense equatorial region, which makes it an excellent object to study the development of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Tafoya , L. Loinard , J. P. Fonfría , W. H. T. Vlemmings , I. Martí-Vidal , G. Pech

The kinematic evolution of hypercompact H II (HC H II) regions around young high-mass stars remains poorly understood due to complex interactions with parental environs. We present ALMA QUARKS/ATOMS 1.3 mm/3 mm observations (the highest…

Gas metallicity $Z$ and the related dust-to-gas ratio $f_\textrm{d}$ can influence the growth of HII regions via metal line cooling and UV absorption. We model these effects in star-forming regions containing massive stars. We compute…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Ahmad A. Ali

We present high spatial and spectral resolution observations of sixteen Galactic compact and ultracompact H II regions in the [Ne II] 12.8 microns fine structure line. The small thermal width of the neon line and the high dynamic range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Qingfeng Zhu , John H. Lacy , Daniel T. Jaffe , Matthew J. Richter , Thomas K. Greathouse

Hypercompact HII regions (HC) are regions of ionized gas associated with the early stages of high-mass star formation. With the aim of better understanding their characteristics, we studied five candidate HC HII regions. Here, we present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 I. T. Rodríguez-Esnard , S. Kurtz , J. D. Pandian , J. Franco , A. Sánchez-Monge , M. A. Trinidad , V. Migenes

We present the results of ground-based imaging spectroscopy of the [Ne II] 12.8 micron line emitted from the ultracompact (UC) H II regions; W51d, G45.12+0.13, G35.20-1.74 and Monoceros R2, with 2arcsec spatial resolution. We found that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Takahashi , H. Matsuhara , H. Watarai , T. Matsumoto

We present new Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) images of the central region of the W49A star-forming region at 3.6~cm and at 7~mm at resolutions of 0\farcs15 (1650 au) and 0\farcs04 (440 au), respectively. The 3.6~cm data reveal new…

The hypothesis that massive stars form by accretion can be investigated by simple analytical calculations that describe the effect that the formation of a massive star has on its own accretion flow. Within a simple accretion model that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Eric Keto

The accepted explanation of the observed dichotomy of two orders of magnitude between in situ measurements of electron density in HII regions, derived from emission line ratios, and average measurements based on integrated emission measure,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 C. Giammanco , J. E. Beckman , A. Zurita , M. Relaño

Massive stars are formed in molecular clouds, and produce H II regions when they evolve onto the main sequence. The expansion of H II region can both suppress and promote star formation in the vicinity. M17 H II region is a giant cometary H…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Feng-Yao Zhu , Junzhi Wang , Yaoting Yan , Qing-Feng Zhu , Juan Li

G34.26+0.15 is a region of high-mass star formation that contains a broad range of young stellar objects in different stages of evolution, including a hot molecular core, hyper-compact HII regions and a prototypical cometary ultra-compact…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 W. S. Tan , E. D. Araya , C. Rigg , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , H. Linz , V. Rosero

We study the molecular and the ionized gas in a possible precursor of an UC HII region to contribute to the understanding of how high-mass stars build-up their masses once they have reached the zero-age main secuence. We carried out…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 M. E. Ortega , S. Paron , E. Giacani , M. Celis Peña , M. Rubio , A. Petriella

We summarize the status of our program of near-infrared adaptive optics observations of ultracompact HII regions. By means of selected results we demonstrate the usefulness of this technique for disentangling the complexity of massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Henning , Markus Feldt , Bringfried Stecklum