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相关论文: Characterizing and tracking single colloidal parti…

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Micrometre sized colloidal particles can be viewed as large atoms with tailorable size, shape and interactions. These building blocks can assemble into extremely rich structures and phases, in which the thermal motions of particles can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Bo Li , Di Zhou , Yilong Han

The problem of imaging materials with circular polarization properties is discussed within the framework of vectorial ptychography. We demonstrate, both theoretically and numerically, that using linear polarizations to investigate such…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Patrick Ferrand , Michel Mitov

A technique to levitate and measure the three-dimensional position of micrometer-sized dielectric spheres with heterodyne detection is presented. The two radial degrees of freedom are measured by interfering light transmitted through the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Alexander D. Rider , Charles P. Blakemore , Giorgio Gratta , David C. Moore

We consider the problem of segmenting an image into superpixels in the context of $k$-means clustering, in which we wish to decompose an image into local, homogeneous regions corresponding to the underlying objects. Our novel approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Jianchao Zhang , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Daniel Heydecker , Xiaosheng Zhuang , Raymond Chan , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Current technologies for infrared detection have been based on epitaxially grown semiconductors. Here we review some of the recent developments relative to colloidal nanocrystals and their use as building blocks for the design of low-cost…

We perform simulations to evaluate a recent experimental technique for using in-line holographic microscopy and an effective-sphere model to measure the population-averaged fractal dimension $D_f$ of an ensemble of colloidal fractal…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jerome Fung , Samantha Hoang

This mini-review discusses the recent contribution of theoretical and computational physics as well as experimental efforts to the understanding of the behavior of colloidal particles in confined geometries and at liquid crystalline…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Mykola Tasinkevych , Denis Andrienko

We obtain quantitative measurements of the oscillation amplitude of vibrating objects by using sideband digital holography. The frequency sidebands on the light scattered by the object, shifted by n times the vibration frequency, are…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-13 Fadwa Joud , Franck Laloë , Michael Atlan , Jean Hare , Michel Gross

Efficient monitoring of airborne particulate matter (PM), especially particles with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 um (PM2.5), is crucial for improving public health. Reliable information on the concentration, size distribution and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Abhinav Sharma , Shangran Xie , Richard Zeltner , Philip St. J. Russell

This paper is devoted to the problem of identification of colloidal assemblies using the example of two-dimensional coatings (monolayer assemblies). Colloidal systems are used in various fields of science and technology, for example, in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-19 L. T. Khusainova , K. S. Kolegov

We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Cao , P. Kok , P. Li , A. M. Maiden , J. M. Rodenburg

A multilayered particle is illuminated by plane acoustic or electromagnetic waves of one or several frequencies. We consider the inverse scattering problem for the identification of the layers and of the refraction coefficients of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Semion Gutman

Disordered dielectrics with structural correlations on length scales comparable to visible light wavelengths exhibit complex optical properties. Such materials exist in nature, leading to beautiful structural non-iridescent color, and they…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Pavel Yazhgur , Geoffroy J. Aubry , Luis S. Froufe , Frank Scheffold

Holographic optical tweezers use computer-generated holograms to create arbitrary three-dimensional configurations of single-beam optical traps useful for capturing, moving and transforming mesoscopic objects. Through a combination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David G. Grier , Yael Roichman

Interferometric scattering microscopy (iSCAT) can image the dynamics of nanometer-scale systems. The typical approach to analyzing interferometric images involves intensive processing, which discards data and limits the precision of…

We use the separation of variables and T-matrix methods to calculate the optical properties of homogeneous spheroids with refractive indices from m = 1.3+0.0i up to 3+4i. It is found that the extinction cross-sections for highly absorbing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 N. V. Voshchinnikov , V. B. Il'in , Th. Henning , B. Michel , V. G. Farafonov

Quality control in molecular optical sectioning microscopy is indispensable for transforming acquired digital images from qualitative descriptions to quantitative data. Although numerous tools, metrics, and phantoms have been developed,…

In this review article, we describe the role of holography in deciphering the physics of dense QCD matter, relevant for the description of compact stars and their binary mergers. We review the strengths and limitations of the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Aleksi Vuorinen

An effective theory based on wave optics is used to describe indeterminacy of position in holographic spacetime with a UV cutoff at the Planck scale. Wavefunctions describing spacetime positions are modeled as complex disturbances of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Craig J. Hogan

We demonstrate the measurement of nanoparticle shape by angularly resolved Rayleigh scattering of single optical levitated particles that are oriented in space via the trapping light in vacuum. This technique is applied to a range of…