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We have studied the variation in fine-structure splitting (FSS) under application of vertical electric field in a range of quantum dots grown by different methods. In each sample we confirm that this energy splitting changes linearly over…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 M. A. Pooley , A. J. Bennett , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. J. Shields

We study theoretically the optical properties of quantum tubes, one-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures where electrons and holes are confined to a cylindrical shell. In these structures, which bridge between 2D and 1D systems, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David Kammerlander , Filippo Troiani , Guido Goldoni

Lattice mismatch in layered semiconductor structures with submicron length scales leads to extremely high nonuniform strains. This paper presents a finite element technique for incorporating the effects of the nonuniform strain into an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. T. Johnson , L. B. Freund , C. D. Akyuz , A. Zaslavsky

Recent advances in nanotechnology have enabled researchers to manipulate small collections of quantum mechanical objects with unprecedented accuracy. In semiconductor quantum dot qubits, this manipulation requires controlling the dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Adam Frees , John King Gamble , Daniel R. Ward , Robin Blume-Kohout , M. A. Eriksson , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith

Advances in fabrication and control of quantum dots allow the realization of metastructures that may exhibit novel electrical transport phenomena. Here, we investigate the electrical current passing through one such metastructure, a system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Chen-Yen Lai , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Scheibner , Chih-Chun Chien

In the context of a semiconductor based implementation of a quantum computer the idea of a quantum storage bit is presented and a possible implementation using a double quantum dot structure is considered. A measurement scheme using a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Pazy , I. D'Amico , P. Zanardi , F. Rossi

Entanglement is one of the most fascinating properties of quantum mechanical systems; when two particles are entangled the measurement of the properties of one of the two allows to instantaneously know the properties of the other, whatever…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Adeline Orieux , Marijn A. M. Versteegh , Klaus D. Jöns , Sara Ducci

The detection of the quantum dot charge state using a quantum point contact charge detector has opened a new exciting route for the investigation of quantum dot devices in recent years. In particular, time-resolved charge detection allowed…

The progress of charge manipulation in semiconductor-based nanoscale devices opened up a novel route to realise a flying qubit with a single electron. In the present review, we introduce the concept of these electron flying qubits, discuss…

Similar to atoms and nuclei, semiconductor quantum dots exhibit formation of shells. Predictions of magnetic behavior of the dots are often based on the shell occupancies. Thus, closed-shell quantum dots are assumed to be inherently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 R. Oszwałdowski , I. Žutić , A. G. Petukhov

We study the effects of external impurities on the shell structure in semiconductor quantum dots by using a fast response-function method for solving the Kohn-Sham equations. We perform statistics of the addition energies up to 20…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Aichinger , E. Rasanen

We study the non-equilibrium transport properties of a one-dimensional array of dissipative quantum dots. Using the Keldysh formalism, we show that the dots' dissipative nature leads to a spatial variation of the chemical potential, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Hui Dai , Dirk K. Morr

Quantum dot sensitized solar cells are among the new generations of solar cells that have attracted much attention. Theoretical and simulation studies have predicted high efficiency for these cells so that in the future, these cells could…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi , Hamidreza Fallah , Morteza Hajimahmoodzadeh

Magnetotunneling spectroscopy was employed to probe the confinement in vertical Si/Ge double-barrier resonant tunneling diodes with regularly distributed Ge quantum dots. Their current-voltage characteristics reveal a step-like behavior in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Oleksiy B. Agafonov , Christian Dais , Detlev Grützmacher , Rolf J. Haug

Quantum defect embedding theory (QDET) is a many-body embedding method designed to describe condensed systems with correlated electrons localized within a given region of space, for example spin defects in semiconductors and insulators.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Siyuan Chen , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Yu Jin , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Quantum dot (QD) assemblies are nanostructured networks made from aggregates of QDs and feature improved charge and energy transfer efficiencies compared to discrete QDs. Using first-principles many-body perturbation theory, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Sandip Aryal , Joseph Frimpong , Zhen-Fei Liu

We investigate how two-particle interactions affect the electronic transport through meso- and nanoscopic systems of two different types: quantum dots with local Coulomb correlations and quasi one-dimensional quantum wires of interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Meden

Metallic nanoparticles offer possibilities to build basic electric devices with new functionality and improved performance. Due to the small volume and the resulting low self-capacitance, each single nanoparticle exhibits a high charging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Hauke Lehmann , Svenja Willing , Sandra Möller , Mirjam Volkmann , Christian Klinke

Doping mobile carriers into ordinary semiconductors such as Si, GaAs, and ZnO was the enabling step in the electronic and optoelectronic revolutions. The recent emergence of a class of "Quantum Materials", where uniquely quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Alex Zunger , Oleksandr I. Malyi

Molecular electronics on silicon has distinct advantages over its metallic counterpart. We describe a theoretical formalism for transport through semiconductor-molecule heterostructures, combining a semi-empirical treatment of the bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Rakshit , G-C. Liang , A. W. Ghosh , S. Datta