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In this thesis I present a short review of ideas in quantum information theory. The first chapter contains introductory material, sketching the central ideas of probability and information theory. Quantum mechanics is presented at the level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Schumann

We recount problems, questions and conjectures that arose during a problem session of the Third International Conference on Permutation Patterns, University of Florida, March 7-11, 2005.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Murray Elder , Vince Vatter

Random Matrix theory has become a field on its own with a breadth of new results, techniques, and ideas in the last thirty years. In these proceedings of the 8ECM 2021, I illustrate some of these advances by describing what is known about…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-13 Alice Guionnet

We point out four problems which have arisen during the recent research in the domain of Combinatorial Physics.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2009-01-20 Gérard Henry Edmond Duchamp , H. Cheballah

Extremal Combinatorics is among the most active topics in Discrete Mathematics, dealing with problems that are often motivated by questions in other areas, including Theoretical Computer Science and Information Theory. This paper contains a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-29 Noga Alon

Random-matrix theory is applied to transition-rate matrices in the Pauli master equation. We study the distribution and correlations of eigenvalues, which govern the dynamics of complex stochastic systems. Both the cases of identical and of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Carsten Timm

These are lecture notes for a mini-course given at the Cornell Probability Summer School in July 2013. Topics include lozenge tilings of polygons and their representation theoretic interpretation, the (q,t)-deformation of those leading to…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-02 Alexei Borodin , Leonid Petrov

We present a brief overview of random matrix theory (RMT) with the objectives of highlighting the computational results and applications in financial markets as complex systems. An oft-encountered problem in computational finance is the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-09-27 Hirdesh K. Pharasi , Kiran Sharma , Anirban Chakraborti , Thomas H. Seligman

The "loop equations" of random matrix theory are a hierarchy of equations born of attempts to obtain explicit formulae for generating functions of map enumeration problems. These equations, originating in the physics of 2-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Ercolani , K. D. T-R McLaughlin

Algebraic statistics is concerned with the study of probabilistic models and techniques for statistical inference using methods from algebra and geometry. This article presents a list of open mathematical problems in this emerging field,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-11-10 Bernd Sturmfels

This document is a brief summary of progress that has been made on the problems posed in the document "Twenty Open Problems in Enumeration of Matchings" (also available from this server as math.CO/9801060). NOTE: This article has now been…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Propp

Problems presented at the open-problem session of the 14th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry are listed.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Joseph O'Rourke

These are introductory lectures for a general audience that give an overview of the subject of matrix models and their application to random surfaces, 2d gravity, and string theory. They are intentionally 1.5 years out of date. 0. Canned…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ginsparg

A compendium of thirty previously published open problems in computational geometry is presented.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Joseph O'Rourke

Below are the problems that I formulated at Open Problems Session of {\it Workshop on Group Actions on Rational Varieties}, McGill University and University of Montreal, Canada, March 2002. To appear in: "Affine Algebraic Geometry"…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Popov

Notes of the lectures delivered in Les Houches during the Summer School on Complex Systems (July 2006).

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-20 Remi Monasson

We discuss some aspects of Extrapolation theory. The presentation includes many examples and open problems.

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-09 Sergey Astashkin , Mario Milman

The theory of random matrices contains many central limit theorems. We have central limit theorems for eigenvalues statistics, for the log-determinant and log-permanent, for limiting distribution of individual eigenvalues in the bulk, and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-25 Asaf Ferber , Daniel Montealegre , Van Vu

We discuss some challenging open problems in the geometric control theory and sub-Riemannian geometry.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-15 Andrei Agrachev

These lecture notes aim to provide a clear and comprehensive introduction to using open quantum system theory for quantum algorithms. The main arguments are Variational Quantum Algorithms, Quantum Error Correction, Dynamical Decoupling and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Matteo Carlesso