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Biological neurons exhibit remarkable intelligence: they maintain internal states, communicate selectively with other neurons, and self-organize into complex graphs rather than rigid hierarchical layers. What if artificial intelligence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Antoine Salomon

Some common systems modelling and simulation approaches for immune problems are Monte Carlo simulations, system dynamics, discrete-event simulation and agent-based simulation. These methods, however, are still not widely adopted in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Grazziela P. Figueredo , Peer-Olaf Siebers , Uwe Aickelin , Stephanie Foan

It appeared recently that the classical random graph model used to represent real-world complex networks does not capture their main properties. Since then, various attempts have been made to provide accurate models. We study here a model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Jean-Loup Guillaume , Matthieu Latapy

Complex networks have established themselves along the last years as being particularly suitable and flexible for representing and modeling several complex natural and human-made systems. At the same time in which the structural intricacies…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Luis Enrique Correa da Rocha , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

The major biochemical networks of the living cell, the network of interacting genes and the network of biochemical reactions, are highly interdependent, however, they have been studied mostly as separate systems so far. In the last years an…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-11-01 David F. Klosik , Anne Grimbs , Stefan Bornholdt , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

The paper deals with the spread of two competing viruses over a network of population nodes, accounting for pairwise interactions and higher-order interactions (HOI) within and between the population nodes. We study the competitive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Sebin Gracy , Brian D. O. Anderson , Mengbin Ye , Cesar A. Uribe

A mathematical model for the quantitative analysis of cancer immune interaction, considering the role of antibodies has been proposed in this paper. The model is based on the clinical evidence, which states that antibodies can directly kill…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-10-19 Shiferaw Feyissa , Sandip Banerjee

The history of infections and epidemics holds famous examples where understanding, containing and ultimately treating an outbreak began with understanding its mode of spread. Influenza, HIV and most computer viruses, spread person to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Chris Milling , Constantine Caramanis , Shie Mannor , Sanjay Shakkottai

This study extends the SIS epidemic model for single virus propagation over an arbitrary graph to an SI1SI2S epidemic model of two exclusive, competitive viruses over a two-layer network with generic structure, where network layers…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Caterina Scoglio

Understanding spreading dynamics will benefit society as a whole in better preventing and controlling diseases, as well as facilitating the socially responsible information while depressing destructive rumors. In network-based spreading…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Ai-Xiang Cui , Zimo Yang , Tao Zhou

When an unprecedented infectious disease with high mortality and transmissibility emerges, immediate usage of vaccines or medicines is hardly available. Thus, many health authorities rely on non-pharmaceutical interventions through…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Minsuk Kim , Soon-Hyung Yook

This paper deals with the statistical signal pro- cessing over graphs for tracking infection diffusion in social networks. Infection (or Information) diffusion is modeled using the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model. Mean field…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Vikram Krishnamurthy , Sujay Bhatt , Tavis Pedersen

The purpose of this article is to introduce a new iterative algorithm with properties resembling real life bipartite graphs. The algorithm enables us to generate wide range of random bigraphs, which features are determined by a set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-03 Szymon Chojnacki , Mieczysław Kłopotek

Although community structure is ubiquitous in complex networks, few works exploit this topological property to control epidemics. In this work, devoted to networks with non-overlapping community structure (i.e, a node belongs to a single…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Zakariya Ghalmane , Mohammed El Hassouni , Hocine Cherifi

The phenomenon of oral tolerance refers to a local and systemic state of tolerance, induced in the gut associated lymphoid tissues, after its exposure to innocuous antigens, such as food proteins. While recent findings shed light in the…

An improved version of the symmetrical immune network theory is presented, in which killing is ascribed to IgM antibodies, while IgG antibodies are stimulatory. A recurring theme in the symmetrical network theory is the concept of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Geoffrey W. Hoffmann

Populations of heterogeneous cells play an important role in many biological systems. In this paper we consider systems where each cell can be modelled by an ordinary differential equation. To account for heterogeneity, parameter values are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-09-27 Steffen Waldherr , Jan Hasenauer , Frank Allgöwer

A cell's behavior is a consequence of the complex interactions between its numerous constituents, such as DNA, RNA, proteins and small molecules. Cells use signaling pathways and regulatory mechanisms to coordinate multiple processes,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-09-12 Reka Albert

Understanding how the network topology affects the spread of an epidemic is a main concern in order to develop efficient immunization strategies. While there is a great deal of work dealing with the macroscopic topological properties of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Debayan Chakraborty , Anurag Singh , Hocine Cherifi

We use the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model for disease spread over a network, and empirically study how well various centrality measures perform at identifying which nodes in a network will be the best spreaders of disease on 10…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-08-23 Brian Macdonald , Paulo Shakarian , Nicholas Howard , Geoffrey Moores