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It is usually stated that the information storing region associated with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is enclosed by a sphere of diameter equal twice the Schwarzschild radius. We point out that this cannot apply to a quantum black hole.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Abram Akal

It was found in [Phys.Lett.B 675 (2009) 98] that information is conserved in the process of black hole evaporation, by using the tunneling formulism and considering the correlations between emitted particles. In this Letter, we shall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yi-Xin Chen , Kai-Nan Shao

We compute the entropy of the Hawking radiation for an evaporating black hole, in 1+1 dimensions and in 3+1 dimensions. We investigate the validity of the semiclassical approximation for the evaporation process. It appears that there might…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Samir D. Mathur

A coherent picture of the quantum mechanics of a collapse-formed, evaporating black hole is presented. In a distant frame, semiclassical theory in the zone describes microscopic dynamics of only the "hard modes," the modes that are hard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Yasunori Nomura

The black hole information paradox has been an important problem in quantum gravity. In the study of evaporating black hole, it has been proposed that the holographic map between the semi-classical effective description in bulk and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Bin Chen , Zhi-jun Yin

We present a coherent picture of the quantum mechanics of black holes. The picture does not require the introduction of any drastically new physical effect beyond what is already known; it arises mostly from synthesizing and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yasunori Nomura , Sean J. Weinberg

We introduce the concept of timelike entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation as a novel probe of the black hole information paradox. By analytically continuing black hole spacetimes to Euclidean signature, we define timelike correlations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Yahya Ladghami , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Taoufik Ouali

We study thermodynamic properties and the entanglement island of a black hole in asymptotically safe quantum gravity, analyzing key thermodynamic quantities such as the Hawking temperature, heat capacity, and entropy, as well as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun , Chengye Yu

We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

We revisit in detail the paradox of black hole information loss due to Hawking radiation as tunneling. We compute the amount of information encoded in correlations among Hawking radiations for a variety of black holes, including the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

Eugenio Bianchi and Matteo Smerlak have found a relationship between the Hawking radiation energy and von Neumann entropy in a conformal field emitted by a semiclassical two-dimensional black hole. We compare this relationship with what…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Shohreh Abdolrahimi , Don N. Page

In this work, we investigate the properties of Hawking radiation induced by the quantum atmosphere beyond the event horizon, by considering two detectors in Schwarzschild spacetime with the parameterized Hartle-Hawking temperature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Shuai Zhang , Li-Juan Li , Xue-Ke Song , Liu Ye , Dong Wang

We consider the Hawking radiation emitted by an evaporating black hole in JT gravity and compute the entropy of arbitrary subsets of the radiation in the slow evaporation limit, and find a zoo of possible island saddles. The Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar , Andrea Legramandi

Entropy plays a crucial role in characterization of information and entanglement, but it is not a scalar quantity and for many systems it is different for different relativistic observers. Loop quantum gravity predicts the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Daniel R. Terno

Almost all of the entropy in the universe is in the form of Bekenstein--Hawking (BH) entropy of super-massive black holes. This entropy, if it satisfies Boltzmann's equation $S=\log{\cal N}$, hence represents almost all the accessible phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

We provide a simple way for calculating the entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole from the entropy of its Hawking radiation. To this end, we show that if a thermodynamic system loses its energy only through the black body radiation, its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Sajad Aghapour , Kamal Hajian

Black holes evolve by evaporation of their event horizon. While this process is believed to be unitary, there is no consensus on the recovery of information in black hole entropy. A missing link is a unit of information in black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

It has been shown recently that information is lost in the Hawking radiation of the linear dilaton black holes in various theories when applying the tunneling formulism without considering quantum gravity effects. In this Letter, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-16 I. Sakalli , H. Pasaoglu , M. Halilsoy

The aim of this chapter is twofold. First, we introduce the information loss problem; second, we provide a critical assessment by thoroughly inspecting the assumptions underlying its formulations. In particular, we argue that if we work in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo

Since the discovery of Hawking radiation, its consistency with quantum theory has been widely questioned. In the widely described picture, irrespective of what initial state a black hole starts with before collapsing, it eventually evolves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Baocheng Zhang , Qingyu Cai , Mingsheng Zhan , Li You
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