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We give a brief overview of nuclear parton distributions. First, the EMC effect is discussed together with possible interpretations such as nuclear binding and $Q^2$ rescaling. Next, we explain shadowing descriptions:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

Precision measurements of the structure of nucleons and nuclei in the regime of strong interaction QCD are now possible with the availability of high current polarized electron beams, polarized targets, and recoil polarimeters, in…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Elton S. Smith

We review recent progress on lattice calculations of nucleon spin structure, including the parton distribution functions, form factors, generalization parton distributions, and recent developments in lattice techniques.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Huey-Wen Lin

We discuss the impact of the determination of the nucleon tensor charge on searches for physics Beyond the Standard Model. We also comment on the future extraction of the subleading-twist PDF $e(x)$ from Jefferson Lab soon-to-be-released…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. Courtoy

Inclusive electron scattering cross sections off a hydrogen target at a beam energy of 10.6 GeV have been measured with data collected from the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. These first absolute cross sections from CLAS12…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-28 V. Klimenko , D. S. Carman , R. W. Gothe , K. Joo , N. Markov , V. I. Mokeev , G. Niculescu , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , W. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , F. Bossu , K. -Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , S. Bueltmann , R. Capobianco , J. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , G. Ciullo , A. D Angelo , N. Dashyan , M. Defurne , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. N. Hiller Blin , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , T. Kageya , D. Keller , A. Kim , W. Kim , H. T. Klest , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , D. Martiryan , V. Mascagna , D. Matamoris , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , S. Polcher Rafael , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shrestha , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A Tan , M. Tenorio , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , T. Vittorini , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , M. Zurek , V. Klimenko , D. S. Carman , R. W. Gothe , K. Joo , N. Markov , V. I. Mokeev , G. Niculescu , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , W. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , F. Bossu , K. -Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , S. Bueltmann , R. Capobianco , J. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , G. Ciullo , A. D Angelo , N. Dashyan , M. Defurne , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. N. Hiller Blin , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , T. Kageya , D. Keller , A. Kim , W. Kim , H. T. Klest , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , D. Martiryan , V. Mascagna , D. Matamoris , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , S. Polcher Rafael , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shresth , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A Tan , M. Tenorio , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , T. Vittorini , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , M. Zurek

QCD and Spin physics are playing important role in our understanding of hadron structure. I will give a short overview of origin of hadron structure in QCD and highlight modern understanding of the subject. Jefferson Laboratory is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Prokudin

Studies of the spectrum of hadrons and their structure in experiments with electromagnetic probes offer unique insight into many facets of the strong interaction in the regime of large quark-gluon running coupling, {\it i.e.} the regime of…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-08-26 D. S. Carman , K. Joo , V. I. Mokeev

This report reviews the recent experimental results from the CLAS collaboration (Hall B of Jefferson Lab, or JLab) on Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Deeply Virtual Meson Production (DVMP) and discusses their interpretation in…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hyon-Suk Jo

After the initial discovery of the so-called "spin crisis in the parton model" in the 1980's, a large set of polarization data in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering was collected at labs like SLAC, DESY and CERN. More recently, new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 S. E. Kuhn , J. -P. Chen , E. Leader

We report a new extraction of nucleon resonance couplings using pi- photoproduction cross sections on the neutron. The world database for the process gn-->pi-p above 1 GeV has quadrupled with the addition of new differential cross sections…

The physics of the nucleon form factors is a fundamental part of the Jefferson Laboratory program. We review the achievements of the 6-GeV era and the program with the 12- GeV beam with the SBS spectrometer in Hall A, with a focus on the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bogdan Wojtsekhowski

The generalized parton distributions (GPDs) provide a new description of the complex internal structure of the nucleon in terms of its elementary constituents, the quarks and the gluons. The GPDs describe the correlation between the…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Hyon-Suk Jo

We give a brief overview of recent progress in lattice QCD simulations that is enabling precision studies of the three-dimensional structure of the nucleon. We present results on nucleon charges and second Mellin moments of parton…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Constantia Alexandrou

This paper gives a pedagogical introduction to our knowledge of the spin structure of the nucleon. In particular, polarised deep inelastic lepton scattering is presented as a tool to study how the nucleon's constituents combine to generate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michel C. Vetterli

Recent measurements with CLAS at Jefferson Lab of nucleon resonance transition form factors for several lower mass states are discussed.

核实验 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Volker D. Burkert , Inna Aznauryan , the CLAS collaboration

We present a short overview on the studies of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions of the nucleon. The aim of such studies is to provide a three dimensional imagining of the nucleon and a comprehensive description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kai-bao Chen , Shu-yi Wei , Zuo-tang Liang

The CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer for operation at 12 GeV (CLAS12) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility has played a central role in advancing the understanding of nucleon and nuclear structure. As increasingly…

The transition \gamma_{v}pN^* amplitudes (electrocouplings) for prominent excited nucleon states obtained in a wide area of photon virtualities offer valuable information for the exploration of the N^* structure at different distances and…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Viktor Mokeev , Inna Aznauryan

We measured the inclusive electron-proton cross section in the nucleon resonance region (W < 2.5 GeV) at momentum transfers Q**2 below 4.5 (GeV/c)**2 with the CLAS detector. The large acceptance of CLAS allowed for the first time the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 M. Osipenko , G. Ricco , M. Taiuti , M. Ripani , S. Simula , the CLAS Collaboration

Recent results from JLab on the electromagnetic excitation of nucleon resonances are presented, and confronted with theoretical predictions. Preliminary data in the search for undiscovered states are discussed as well.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Volker D. Burkert