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Iron line emission is common in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes. When the line emission is broad or variable then it is likely to originate from close to the black hole. X-ray irradiation of the accretion flow by the power-law…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. C. Fabian

One of the most useful spectral diagnostics of accreting black hole systems is the Fe K$\alpha$ fluorescence line. Detected in many systems, it is often used to estimate the black hole spin, as its breadth is attributed to relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Chris Nagele , Julian H. Krolik , Brooks E. Kinch , Jeremy D. Schnittman

If an accretion disk around a black hole is illuminated by hard X-rays from non-thermal coronae, fluorescent iron lines will be emitted from the inner region of the accretion disk. The emission line profiles will show a variety of strong…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yan Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

Emission from within the plunging region of black hole accretion flows has recently been detected in two X-ray binary systems. There is, furthermore, a possible discrepancy between the inferred spins of gravitational wave and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Andrew Mummery , Jiachen Jiang , Adam Ingram , Andrew Fabian , Jake Rule

An intrinsically narrow line emitted by an accretion disk around a black hole appears broadened and skewed as a result of the Doppler effect and gravitational redshift. The fluorescent iron line in the X-ray band at 6.4-6.9keV is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa , C. S. Reynolds , A. J. Young

The original idea to show the spacetime geometry using few geodesics was developed by Johnson and Ruffini (1974). We used this idea to interpret the observational data for rotating BH's. We developed the imitation approach to simulate a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Alexander F. Zakharov , Serge V. Repin

Iron K-alpha lines are key diagnostics of the central regions of AGN. Their profiles indicate that they are formed deep in the potential well of the central black hole, where extreme broadening and red shift occur. The profiles are most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Nandra

In most accreting black-hole systems the copious X-rays commonly observed from the inner-most regions are accompanied by a reflection spectrum. The latter is the signature of energetic photons reprocessed by the optically thick material of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-03 J. A. García , T. R. Kallman , M. Bautista , C. Mendoza , J. Deprince , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet

The fluorescent iron Ka line is a powerful observational probe of the inner regions of black holes accretion disks. Previous studies have assumed that only material outside the radius of marginal stability can contribute to the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christopher S. Reynolds , Mitchell C. Begelman

Spin of an accreting black hole can be determined by spectroscopy of the emission and absorption features produced in the inner regions of an accretion disc. We discuss the method employing the relativistic line profiles of iron in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak , R. W. Goosmann , V. Karas

We discuss black hole spin measurements employing the relativistic iron line profiles in the X-ray domain. We investigate the iron line band for two representative sources -- MCG -6-30-15 (active galaxy) and GX 339-4 (X-ray binary). We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-02 Jiri Svoboda

We present 6.4 keV iron K-alpha fluorescent line profiles predicted for a relativistic black hole accretion disk in the presence of a spiral motion in Kerr geometry, the work extended from an earlier literature motivated by recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Keigo Fukumura , Sachiko Tsuruta

We present angle-dependent, broad-band intensity spectra from accretion disks around black holes of 10 M$_\odot$. In our computations disks are assumed to be slim, which means that the radial advection is taken into account while computing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Rozanska , J. Madej , P. Konorski , A. Sadowski

Recent X-ray observations of microquasars and Seyfert galaxies reveal broad emission lines in their spectra, which can arise in the innermost parts of accretion disks. Simulations indicate that at low inclination angle the line is measured…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. F. Zakharov

The broad-line radio galaxy 3C120 is a powerful source of both X-ray and radio emission including superluminal jet outflows. We report on our reanalysis of 160 ks of Suzaku data taken in 2006, previously examined by Kataoka et al. (2007).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Philip S. Cowperthwaite , Christopher S. Reynolds

It is commonly believed that accretion discs are truncated and their inner regions are described by advection dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) in the hard spectral state of black hole X-ray binaries. However, the increasing occurrence of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Yilong Wang , Bifang Liu , Erlin Qiao , Huaqing Cheng

The profile of the fluorescent iron line from black hole accretion disks is a powerful diagnostic of black hole properties, such as spin and inclination. The state-of-the-art, however, considers an accretion disk whose angular momentum is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Quincy Abarr , Henric Krawczynski

X-ray irradiation of the accretion disc leads to strong reflection features, which are then broadened and distorted by relativistic effects. We present a detailed, general relativistic approach to model this irradiation for different…

Accretion around black holes is very often characterized by distinctive X-ray reflection features (mostly, iron inner-shell transitions), which arise due to the primary radiation being reprocessed by a dense and relatively colder medium,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Jameson Dong , Guglielmo Mastroserio , Javier A. Garcıa , Adam Ingram , Edward Nathan , Riley Connors

We present an analysis of the observed broad iron line feature and putative warm absorber in the long 2001 XMM-Newton observation of the Seyfert-1.2 galaxy MCG-6-30-15. The new "kerrdisk" model we have designed for simulating line emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laura W. Brenneman , Christopher S. Reynolds
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