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The determination of chemical composition is crucial for investigating the formation and evolution of star forming galaxies and provides a powerful tool to constrain the effects of galactic winds and accretion from the cosmic web. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Rolf Kudritzki , Miguel A. Urbaneja

We present here a new set of evolutionary population synthesis models for template galaxies along the Hubble morphological sequence. The models, that account for the individual evolution of the bulge, disk, and halo components, provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Buzzoni

We investigate the stellar populations of a sample of Tidal Dwarf Galaxies, combining observations and evolutionary synthesis models to try and reveal their formation mechanism. On optical images we select a first sample of TDGs for which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter M. Weilbacher , Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben , Pierre-Alain Duc

In this paper we briefly review three topics that have motivated our (and others') investigations in recent years within the context of evolutionary population synthesis techniques. These are: The origin of the FUV up-turn in elliptical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Miguel Chavez , Emanuele Bertone

Star formation plays a central role in the evolution of galaxies and of the Universe as a whole. Studies of star-forming regions in the local universe have shown that star formation typically occurs in a clustered fashion. Building a…

Evolutionary synthesis models are the prime method to construct models of stellar populations, and to derive physical parameters from observations. One of the assumptions for such models so far has been the time-independence of the stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Anders , H. J. G. L. M Lamers , H. Baumgardt

Massive stars often evolve in binary systems, in which binary interactions significantly affect their evolution. Massive stars in the Galaxy serve as valuable testbeds for this due to their proximity. We computed the evolution of more than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Andrea Ercolino , Selma E. de Mink

We describe our method to construct line blanketed NLTE model atmospheres for hot stars. We employ the Accelerated Lambda Iteration and use statistical methods to deal with metal line blanketing.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Werner

Recently, measurements of abundances in extremely metal poor (EMP) stars have brought new constraints on stellar evolution models. In an attempt to explain the origin of the abundances observed, we computed pre--supernova evolution models,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 R. Hirschi , C. Fröhlich , M. Liebendörfer , F. -K. Thielemann

With the goal of producing a reliable set of model atoms and singly-ionized ions for use in building NLTE model atmospheres, we have combined measured energy levels, critically-compiled line transition probabilities, and resonance-averaged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert , I. Hubeny , T. Lanz

We present the EUV fluxes derived from the recent "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar models). The atmosphere models in particular account for the stellar wind and include non-LTE effects and line blanketing. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schaerer

The evolution of central stars of planetary nebulae was so far documented in just a few cases. However, spectra collected a few decades ago may provide a good reference for studying the evolution of central stars using the emission line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Marcin Hajduk , Peter A. M. van Hoof , Albert A. Zijlstra

Spectral analysis by means of NLTE model atmospheres has presently arrived at a high level of sophistication. High-resolution spectra of central stars of planetary nebulae can be reproduced in detail from the infrared to the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-04 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Marc Ziegler , Jeffrey W. Kruk , Cristina M. Oliveira

We computed a comprehensive set of theoretical ultraviolet spectra of hot, massive stars with the radiation-hydrodynamics code WM-Basic. This model atmosphere and spectral synthesis code is optimized for computing the strong P Cygni-type…

Astronomers have constructed models of globular clusters for over 100 years. These models mainly fall into two categories: (i) static models, such as King's model and its variants, and (ii) evolutionary models. Most attention has been given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz

A great effort is being made by the international Virtual Observatory community to build tools ready to be used by scientists. Presently, providing access to theoretical spectra in general, and synthetic spectra of galaxies in particular,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-20 Igor Chilingarian

Dense star clusters are spectacular self-gravitating stellar systems in our Galaxy and across the Universe - in many respects. They populate disks and spheroids of galaxies as well as almost every galactic center. In massive elliptical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Rainer Spurzem , Albrecht Kamlah

Based on a newly proposed mirror-matter model of neutron-mirror neutron ($n-n'$) oscillations [Phys. Lett. B 797, 134921 (2019)], evolution and nucleosynthesis in single stars under a new theory is presented. In the new model, $n-n'$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Wanpeng Tan

We have developed a new stellar population synthesis model designed to study early-type galaxies. It provides optical and near-infrared colors, and line indices for 25 absorption lines. It can synthesize single age, single metallicity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Vazdekis , E. Casuso , R. F. Peletier , J. E. Beckman

We are developing a brand new stellar population models with flexible chemistry (isochrones plus stellar colors and spectra) in order to set a new standard of completeness and excellence. Here we present preliminary results to assess the…