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相关论文: Spots, plages, and flares on lambda Andromedae and…

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Many active stars are covered in spots, much more so than the Sun, as indicated by spectroscopic and photometric observations. It has been predicted that star spots induce non-zero intrinsic linear polarization by breaking the visible…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 T. M. Yakobchuk , S. V. Berdyugina

We present the first $L-$band (2.8 to 4.1~$\mu$m) spectroscopy of $\kappa$~Andromedae~b, a $\sim20~M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$ companion orbiting at $1^{\prime\prime}$ projected separation from its B9-type stellar host. We combine our Large Binocular…

The strongest known correspondence between ALMA 3mm emission and other solar observations is between the H-alpha line width and 3 mm brightness temperature, while the typical 3-5min p-mode oscillations found in many chromospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Lucas A. Tarr , Adam R. Kobelski , Sarah A. Jaeggli , Momchil Molnar , Gianna Cauzzi , Kevin P. Reardon

We present a Roche tomography reconstruction of the secondary star in the cataclysmic variable AE Aqr. The tomogram reveals several surface inhomogeneities that are due to the presence of large, cool starspots. In addition to a number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. A. Watson , V. S. Dhillon , T. Shahbaz

A fraction of the extreme horizontal branch stars of globular clusters exhibit a periodic light variability that has been attributed to rotational modulation caused by surface spots. These spots are believed to be connected to inhomogeneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 J. Krticka , I. Krtickova , C. Moni Bidin , M. Kajan , S. Zaggia , L. Monaco , J. Janik , Z. Mikulasek , E. Paunzen

Starspots are important manifestations of stellar magnetic activity. By studying their behaviour in young solar analogues, we can unravel the properties of their magnetic cycles. This gives crucial information of the underlying dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 T. Willamo , T. Hackman , J. J. Lehtinen , M. J. Käpylä , I. Ilyin , G. W. Henry , L. Jetsu , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

In this study, we considered stellar spots, stellar flares, and also the relation between these two magnetic proccesses that take place on UV Cet stars. In addition, the hypothesis about slow flares described by Gurzadyan (1986 Ap&SS, 125,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. A. Dal , S. Evren

We present work on H alpha spectral line characteristics in PHOENIX stellar model atmospheres and their comparison to microlensing observations. We examine in detail the H alpha equivalent width (EW) and the line shape characteristics for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christine Thurl , Penny D. Sackett , Peter H. Hauschildt

Recently the Spitzer Space Telescope observed the transiting extrasolar planets, TrES-1 and HD209458b. These observations have provided the first estimates of the day side thermal flux from two extrasolar planets orbiting Sun-like stars. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Travis S. Barman , Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard

X-ray and EUV observations are an important diagnostic of various plasma parameters of the solar atmosphere during solar flares. Soft X-ray and EUV observations often show coronal sources near the top of flaring loops, while hard X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Marina Battaglia , Eduard P. Kontar

We present high-resolution optical spectra of the young brown-dwarf eclipsing binary 2M0535-05, obtained during eclipse of the higher-mass (primary) brown dwarf. Combined with our previous spectrum of the primary alone (Paper I), the new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Keivan G. Stassun

Latitude distribution of stellar magnetic activity is not well constrained by observations, despite its importance for a better understanding of stellar dynamos. We aim to obtain an accurate reconstruction of the surface spot distribution…

The distribution of small-scale magnetic fields in stellar photospheres is an important ingredient in our understanding of the magnetism of low mass stars. Their spatial distribution connects the field generated in the stellar interior with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ekaterina Ilin , Ruth Angus , Rodrigo Luger , Brett M. Morris , Florian U. Jehn

We present a multi-epoch spectroscopic study of LkCa 4, a heavily spotted non-accreting T Tauri star. Using SpeX at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF), 12 spectra were collected over five consecutive nights, spanning $\approx$ 1.5…

Sun-as-a-star analyses, in which observational data is spatially integrated, are useful for interpreting stellar data. For future applications to stellar observations, we performed Sun-as-a-star analyses of H$\alpha$ spectra for various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Takato Otsu , Ayumi Asai , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Takako T. Ishii , Kosuke Namekata

According to earlier Doppler images of the magnetically active primary giant component of the RS CVn binary II Peg, the surface of the star was dominated by one single active longitude that was clearly drifting in the rotational frame of…

The (Zeeman-)Doppler imaging studies of solar-type stars very often reveal large high-latitude spots. This also includes F stars that possess relatively shallow convection zones, indicating that the dynamo operating in these stars differs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 S. P. Järvinen , R. Arlt , T. Hackman , S. C. Marsden , M. Küker , I. V. Ilyin , S. V. Berdyugina , K. G. Strassmeier , I. A. Waite

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of the atmospheric dynamics of close-orbiting planets such as HD209458b. Our simulations show that winds of several km/sec and day-night temperature differences reaching 500-1000 K are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam P. Showman , Curtis S. Cooper

We analyze the H-alpha spectral variability of the rapidly-rotating K1-dwarf LQ Hya using high-resolution H-alpha spectra recorded during April-May 2000. Chromospheric parameters were computed from the H-alpha profile as a function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Frasca , Zs. Kovari , K. G. Strassmeier , K. Biazzo

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Kepler space mission observed a large number of planetary transits showing anomalies due to starspot eclipses, with more such observations expected in the near future by the K2 mission and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Bence Béky , David M. Kipping , Matthew J. Holman