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The search for a theory that unifies general relativity and quantum theory has focused attention on models of physics at the Planck scale. One possible consequence of models such as string theory may be that Lorentz invariance is not an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Floyd W. Stecker

In whatever Lorentz invariant theory, the presence of extended d-dimensional objects inside a higher dimensional bulk space-time, like for instance D-branes in string theories, induces a spontaneous breakdown of the Poincare' invariance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 F. Gliozzi

Ever since its birth, up until its present development, the major role of string theory involves being the best candidate for the theory of quantum gravity and other species of interactions. In the present work, we would like to accomplish…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Hongsu Kim

The existence of a quantum field theory over the "field with one element" was first addressed in 2012 by Bejleri and Marcolli, where it was shown that wonderful compactifications of the graph configuration spaces that appear in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Seyed Khaki

String theory suggests modifications of our spacetime such as extra dimensions and the existence of a mininal length scale. In models with addidional dimensions, the Planck scale can be lowered to values accessible by future colliders.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Hossenfelder , M. Bleicher , H. Stocker

Duality, the equivalence between seemingly distinct quantum systems, is a curious property that has been known for at least three quarters of a century. In the past two decades it has played a central role in mapping out the structure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Joseph Polchinski

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

The explanation of the photoelectric effect by Einstein and Maxwell's field theory of electromagnetism have motivated De Broglie to make the hypothesis that matter exhibits both waves and particles like-properties. These representations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-24 Tsemo Aristide

The formation of a confining string (or a p-brane) in a Poincare' invariant theory breaks spontaneously this symmetry which is thereby realized non-linearly in the effective action of these extended objects. As a consequence the form of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ferdinando Gliozzi , Marco Meineri

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of cornets, which form a particular subclass of ordered semigroups also equipped with a multiplication by natural numbers. The most important standard examples for cornets are the families of…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Gábor M. Molnár , Zsolt Páles

Nottale's special scale-relativity principle was proposed earlier by the author as a plausible geometrical origin to string theory and extended objects. Scale Relativity is to scales what motion Relativity is to velocities. The universal,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro

This contribution, aimed mostly at experimental particle physicists, reviews some of the main ideas and results of String Theory in a non-technical language. It originates from the talks presented by the authors at the Electro-Weak session…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Augusto Sagnotti , Alexander Sevrin

This paper starts with a personal memoir of how some significant ideas arose and events took place during the period from 1972, when I first encountered Ted Bastin, to 1979, when I proposed the foundation of ANPA. I then discuss program…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Pierre Noyes

Since its discovery by Max Planck in 1900, the Planck constant $h$ has been demonstrated to be an universal constant, and its numerical value has been accurately determined based on experiments. Up to the present however the physical origin…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 J. X. Zheng-Johansson

An attempt to construct a cosmological scenario directly from string theory is made. Cosmological string theory was presented by Antoniadis, Bachas, Ellis and Nanopoulos. They also expect loop effects on cosmological string theory. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In the book "String Theory and the Scientific Method", Richard Dawid describes a few of the many non-empirical arguments that motivate theoretical physicists' confidence in a theory, taking string theory as case study. I argue that…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Carlo Rovelli

With the advent of the LHC and the continuing influx of cosmological data, phenomenological aspects of string theory have received renewed attention in recent years and many problems have been properly incorporated in this framework. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Satoshi Nawata

New non-perturbative interactions in the effective action of two dimensional string theory are described. These interactions are due to ``stringy" instantons

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Brustein , B. Ovrut

We give an elementary introduction to classical and quantum bosonic string theory.

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. A. Tseytlin

We review the current observational status of string cosmology when confronted with experimental datasets. We begin by defining common observational parameters and discuss how they are determined for a given model. Then we review the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David J. Mulryne , John Ward