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Floating point division, even though being an infrequent operation in the traditional sense, is indis- pensable when it comes to a range of non-traditional applications such as K-Means Clustering and QR Decomposition just to name a few. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Riyansh K. Karani , Akash K. Rana , Dhruv H. Reshamwala , Kishore Saldanha

While advancements in quantization have significantly reduced the computational costs of inference in deep learning, training still predominantly relies on complex floating-point arithmetic. Low-precision fixed-point training presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Hassan Hamad , Yuou Qiu , Peter A. Beerel , Keith M. Chugg

Multiplication of n-digit integers by long multiplication requires O(n^2) operations and can be time-consuming. In 1970 A. Schoenhage and V. Strassen published an algorithm capable of performing the task with only O(n log(n)) arithmetic…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Thomas Steinke , Raazesh Sainudiin

We present the analysis of various FPGA design implementations of a Montgomery Modular Multiplier, compatible with the BLS12-381 elliptic curve, using the Coarsely Integrated Operand Scanning approach of working with complete partial…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Rares Ifrim , Decebal Popescu

GPU has a significantly higher performance in single-precision computing than that of double precision. Hence, it is important to take a maximal advantage of the single precision in the CG inverter, using the mixed precision method. We have…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Yong-Chull Jang , Hyung-Jin Kim , Weonjong Lee

Given the importance of floating-point~(FP) performance in numerous domains, several new variants of FP and its alternatives have been proposed (e.g., Bfloat16, TensorFloat32, and Posits). These representations do not have correctly rounded…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Jay P. Lim , Mridul Aanjaneya , John Gustafson , Santosh Nagarakatte

This paper presents the first comprehensive empirical study demonstrating the efficacy of the Brain Floating Point (BFLOAT16) half-precision format for Deep Learning training across image classification, speech recognition, language…

Deep convolutional neural network (CNN) inference requires significant amount of memory and computation, which limits its deployment on embedded devices. To alleviate these problems to some extent, prior research utilize low precision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Liangzhen Lai , Naveen Suda , Vikas Chandra

This paper presents an approximate signed multiplier architecture that incorporates a sign-focused compressor, specifically designed for edge detection applications in machine learning and signal processing. The multiplier incorporates two…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 L. Hemanth Krishna , Srinivasu Bodapati , Sreehari Veeramachaneni , BhaskaraRao Jammu , Noor Mahammad Sk

Low-precision is the first order knob for achieving higher Artificial Intelligence Operations (AI-TOPS). However the algorithmic space for sub-8-bit precision compute is diverse, with disruptive changes happening frequently, making FPGAs a…

In numeric-intensive computations, it is well known that the execution of floating-point programs is imprecise as floating-point arithmetic incurs round-off errors. Although round-off errors are small for a single floating-point operation,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xuran Cai , Liqian Chen , Hongfei Fu

Multi-term floating-point addition appears in vector dot-product computations, matrix multiplications, and other forms of floating-point data aggregation. A critical step in multi-term floating point addition is the alignment of fractions…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Kosmas Alexandridis , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

Numerical accuracy of floating point computation is a well studied topic which has not made its way to the end-user in scientific computing. Yet, it has become a critical issue with the recent requirements for code modernization to harness…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Christophe Denis , Pablo De Oliveira Castro , Eric Petit

It is now a noticeable trend in High Performance Computing that the systems are becoming more and more heterogeneous. Compute nodes with a host CPU are being equipped with accelerators, the latter being a GPU or FPGA cards or both. In many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 G. Korcyl , P. Korcyl

The advent of computationally demanding algorithms and high data rate instruments in new space applications pushes the space industry to explore disruptive solutions for on-board data processing. We examine heterogeneous computing…

Recent advances in deep learning (DL) have led to a shift from traditional 64-bit floating point (FP64) computations toward reduced-precision formats, such as FP16, BF16, and 8- or 16-bit integers, combined with mixed-precision arithmetic.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Héctor Martínez , Adrián Castelló , Francisco D. Igual , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí

Arbitrary-precision integer multiplication is the core kernel of many applications in simulation, cryptography, etc. Existing acceleration of arbitrary-precision integer multiplication includes CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs. Among these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Zhuoping Yang , Jinming Zhuang , Jiaqi Yin , Cunxi Yu , Alex K. Jones , Peipei Zhou

The technique for hardware multiplication based upon Fourier transformation has been introduced. The technique has the highest efficiency on multiplication units with up to 8 bit range. Each multiplication unit is realized on base of the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Danila Gorodecky

The advent of switches with programmable dataplanes has enabled the rapid development of new network functionality, as well as providing a platform for acceleration of a broad range of application-level functionality. However, existing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yifan Yuan , Omar Alama , Amedeo Sapio , Jiawei Fei , Jacob Nelson , Dan R. K. Ports , Marco Canini , Nam Sung Kim

Given the current trend of increasing size and complexity of machine learning architectures, it has become of critical importance to identify new approaches to improve the computational efficiency of model training. In this context, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Badreddine Noune , Philip Jones , Daniel Justus , Dominic Masters , Carlo Luschi