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We aim at studying the theoretical properties of the regular spacings found in the oscillation spectra of delta Scuti stars. We performed a multi-variable analysis covering a wide range of stellar structure and seismic properties and model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 J. C. Suárez , A. García Hernández , A. Moya , C. Rodrigo , E. Solano , R. Garrido , J. R. Rodón

Metallic-line A (Am) stars are main-sequence stars of around twice the mass of the Sun that show element abundance peculiarities in their spectra. The radiative levitation and diffusive settling processes responsible for these abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Joyce Ann Guzik , Jason Jackiewicz , Giovanni Catanzaro , Michael S. Soukup

Stars do not simply pop up on the main sequence. Before the stars arrive on the zero-age main sequence, they form in the collapses of molecular clouds, gain matter through accretion processes, and compress their cores until hydrogen can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Konstanze Zwintz , Thomas Steindl

We present time series observations of intermediate mass PMS stars belonging to the young star cluster IC 348. The new data reveal that a young member of the cluster, H254, undergoes periodic light variations with delta Scuti-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Ripepi , F. Palla , M. Marconi , S. Bernabei , A. Arellano Ferro , L. Terranegra , J. M. Alcalá

The group of lambda Bootis type stars comprises late B- to early F-type, Population I objects which are basically metal weak, in particular the Fe group elements, but with the clear exception of C, N, O and S. The present work is a…

Many A-F type stars do not display $\delta$ Scuti pulsations, despite being located within the instability strip. Open clusters provide a unique opportunity to study $\delta$ Scuti pulsations among coeval populations with uniform chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Ian Berry , Daniel Huber , Yaguang Li , Daniel Hey , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy

Oscillation frequencies are the most accurate properties one can measure for a star, potentially allowing detailed tests of stellar models and evolution theories. We briefly review asteroseismology for two classes of stars. In delta Scuti…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding

Delta Scuti ($\delta$ Sct) variables are intermediate mass stars that lie at the intersection of the main sequence and the instability strip on the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram. Various lines of evidence indicate that nonlinear mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Mohammed Mourabit , Nevin N. Weinberg

We study the frequency distributions of Delta Scuti stars observed by the Kepler satellite in short-cadence mode. To minimize errors in the estimated stellar parameters, we divided the instability strip into ten regions and determined the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 L. A. Balona , J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , A. A. Pamyatnykh

To date, WASP-33 is the only delta Scuti star known to be orbited by a hot Jupiter. The pronounced stellar pulsations, showing periods comparable to the primary transit duration, interfere with the transit modeling. Therefore our main goal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. von Essen , S. Czesla , U. Wolter , M. Breger , E. Herrero , M. Mallonn , I. Ribas , K. G. Strassmeier , J. C. Morales

We have explored a sample of suspected A-type binaries in a systematic way, both spectroscopically and photometrically. Due to their location in the H-R diagram, indications of pulsation and/or chemical peculiarities among these suspected…

We analyse public domain time-series photometric observations of 30 known and candidate binary post-AGB stars for measuring pulsation and orbital periods. We derive periodicities for 17 stars for the first time in the literature. Besides…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. L. Kiss , A. Derekas , Gy. M. Szabo , T. R. Bedding , L. Szabados

We present light curves and periodograms for 27 stars in the young Upper Scorpius association (age=$11 \pm 1$\,Myr) obtained with the Kepler spacecraft. This association is only the second stellar grouping to host several pulsating pre-main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 V. Ripepi , L. Balona , G. Catanzaro , M. Marconi , F. Palla , M. Giarrusso

I review the properties of pulsators located on the upper main sequence in the HR diagram and discuss asteroseismic inferences on the internal structure of stars of spectral type A and B. Special attention is given to the problem of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 P. Lenz

The present paper provides a general overview of the asteroseismic potential of delta Scuti stars in clusters, in particular focusing on convection diagnostics. We give a summarise of the last results obtained by the authors for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 J. C. Suárez , E. Michel , G. Houdek , F. Pérez Hernández , Y. Lebreton

Asteroseismology, the study of stellar vibration, has met with great success, shedding light on stellar interior structure, rotation, and magnetism. Prominently known as $\delta$ Scutis, intermediate-mass main-sequence oscillators that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Subrata Kumar Panda , Shravan Hanasoge , Siddharth Dhanpal , Vageesh D. C

Classification of over 50000 TESS stars in sectors 1-18 has resulted in the detection of 766 pulsating main sequence B stars as well as over 5000 $\delta$ Scuti, 2300 $\gamma$ Doradus and 114 roAp candidates. It is found that a distinct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Luis A Balona , Dogus Ozuyar

Rotational evolution in the pre-main sequence (PMS) is described with new sets of PMS evolutionary tracks including rotation, non-gray boundary conditions (BCs) and either low (LCE) or high convection efficiency (HCE). Using observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Natália R. Landin , Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona , Luiz T. S. Mendes , Luiz P. R. Vaz

The majority of the well-studied Delta Scuti stars show frequency pairs in the power spectra with frequency separations less than 0.06 c/d(0.7 microHz) as well as amplitude variability. We examine the interpretation in terms of separate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Breger , K. M. Bischof

Due to their wide wavelength coverage across the millimetre to centimetre (mm - cm) range and their increased sensitivity, modern interferometric arrays facilitate observations of the thermal and non-thermal emission from different stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Atul Mohan , Sven Wedemeyer , Sneha Pandit , Maryam Saberi , Peter H. Hauschildt