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In many physical situations in which many-body assemblies exist at temperature $T$, a characteristic quantum-mechanical time scale of approximately $\hbar/k_{B}T$ can be identified in both theory and experiment, leading to speculation that…

Recently, the electron transport through a quasi-one dimensional (quasi-1D) electron gas was investigated experimentally as a function of the confining potential. We present a physical model for quantum ballistic transport of electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , Julie Hon , Michael Pepper , Sanjeev Kumar

We present an analytically solvable model for correlated electrons, which is able to capture the major Fermi surface modifications occurring in both hole- and electron-doped cuprates as a function of doping. The proposed Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Paul Worm , Matthias Reitner , Karsten Held , Alessandro Toschi

In the framework of the Regge-eikonal model of hadron interaction based on the analyticity of the scattering amplitude with taking into account the hadron structure, a simultaneous analysis is carried out of 90 sets of data. These sets…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 O. V. Selyugin

The interrelation between disorder and interactions in two dimensional electron liquid is studied beyond weak coupling perturbation theory. Strong repulsion significantly reduces the electronic density of states on the Fermi level. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Rosenstein , Tran Minh-Tien

The scattering cross section is the effective area of collision when two particles collide. Quantum mechanically, it is a measure of the probability for a specific process to take place. Employing wave packets to describe the scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

This work is aimed at numerically investigating the behavior of the Fermi energy in Strontium-doped Lanthanum Cuprate, using a numerical zero temperature elastic scattering cross-section procedure in the unitary collision regime. The main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Pedro Contreras , Dianela Osorio , Anjna Devi

Inelastic electron scattering by the adsorbate covered Pt(100) single crystal surface is studied by Disappearance Potential Spectroscopy and density of states (DOS) calculations. Two peculiar channels of elastic electron consumption are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-17 A. R. Cholach , V. M. Tapilin

We study the properties of interacting electrons in a one-dimensional conduction band coupled to bulk non-collinear ferromagnetic order. The specific form of non-collinearity we consider is that of an extended domain wall. The presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-18 N. Sedlmayr , S. Eggert , J. Sirker

Two-photon exchange contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering cross sections are evaluated in a simple hadronic model including the finite size of the proton. The corrections are found to be small in magnitude, but with a strong…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

Based on the results obtained in a previous paper (S. Gaudio et al., cond-mat/0505309}, we derive the thermodynamic properties of a Fermi gas, deep into the quantum degenerate regime. We show that, if Luttinger's theorem holds, a first…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Gaudio , Jason Jackiewicz , Kevin S. Bedell

We consider possible superconducting instabilities in a two-dimensional Fermi system with short-ranged repulsive interactions between electrons. The possibility of an unusual superconducting paring due to the Kohn-Luttinger mechanism is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

We present a way of partly reincorporate the effects of the localized bonding electrons on the dynamics of their itinerant counterparts in Hubbard-like Hamiltonians. This is done by relaxing the constraint that the former should be entirely…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-23 T. V. Trevisan , Gustavo M. Monteiro , A. O. Caldeira

We calculate the interaction kernel K for two-dimensional diffusive electrons. The screening of the Coulomb interaction together with the Fermi statistics induces a spin selection rule for electron-electron scattering so that in leading…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Jacquod

The properties of a dilute electron gas, coupled to the lattice degrees of freedom, are studied and compared with the properties of an electron gas at half-filling, where spinless fermions with two orbitals per lattice site are considered.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schneider , K. -H. Höck , K. Ziegler

Non-Fermi liquid behavior is shown to occur in two-dimensional metals which are close to a charge ordering transition driven by the Coulomb repulsion. A linear temperature dependence of the scattering rate together with an increase of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Merino , A. Greco , N. Drichko , M. Dressel

The hexagonal warping effect on transport properties and Goos-H\"anchen (GH) lateral shift of electrons on the surface of a topological insulator with a potential barrier is investigated theoretically. Due to the warped Fermi surface for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Hassan Ghadiri , Alireza Saffarzadeh

The effect of "anomalous" scattering of neutrons and electrons from protons in the electron-volt energy-transfer range is considered, and related experimental results are mentioned. A recent independent confirmation of this effect with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Aris Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann

Laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES), a light-matter interaction process that facilitates energy transfer between strong light fields and free electrons, has so far been observed only in gas phase. Here we report on the observation of…

The basis of low-temperature superconductivity has been set to be the pair formation of electrons, due to their effective attraction. The appearance of an effective attraction potential has also been predicted for electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Norbert Kroo , Peter Racz , Sandor Varro
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