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We explore the interplay between supernovae and the ionizing radiation of their progenitors in star forming regions. The relative contributions of these stellar feedback processes are not well understood, particularly on scales greater than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Thomas J. R. Bending , Clare L. Dobbs , Matthew R. Bate

Until recently, simulations that modeled entire galaxies were restricted to an isothermal or fixed 2- or 3-phase interstellar medium (ISM). This obscured the full role of the ISM in shaping the observed galactic-scale star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-28 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Greg L. Bryan , Jonathan C. Tan

The evolution of a gas shell, swept by the supernova remnant of a massive first generation star, is studied with H_2 and HD chemistry taken into account. When a first-generation star explodes as a supernova, H_2 and HD molecules are formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahiro N. Machida , Kohji Tomisaka , Fumitaka Nakamura , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

This is the third paper in a series analyzing X-ray emission from the hot interstellar medium in a sample of 54 normal elliptical galaxies observed by Chandra, focusing on 36 galaxies with sufficient signal to compute radial temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven Diehl , Thomas S. Statler

Since its discovery as an X-ray source with the Einstein Observatory, the hot X-ray emitting interstellar medium of early-type galaxies has been studied intensively, with observations of improving quality, and with extensive modeling by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 S. Pellegrini

The X-ray emission from the circumstellar interaction in Type II supernovae with a dense circumstellar medium is calculated. In Type IIL and Type IIn supernovae mass loss rates are generally high enough for the region behind the reverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tanja K. Nymark , Claes Fransson , Cecilia Kozma

(Abridged) The upper atmospheres of close-in gas giant exoplanets are subjected to intense heating/tidal forces from their parent stars. Atomic/ionized hydrogen (H) layers are sufficiently rarefied that magnetic pressure may dominate gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 George B. Trammell , Phil Arras , Zhi-Yun Li

We have developed a simple model to investigate the modifications of the hydrodynamics and non-equilibrium ionization X-ray emission in young supernova remnants due to nonlinear particle acceleration. In nonlinear, diffusive shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Decourchelle , D. C. Ellison , J. Ballet

Supernova remnants are known to accelerate cosmic rays on account of their non-thermal emission of radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. Although there are many models for the acceleration of cosmic rays in Supernova remnants, the escape of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Robert Brose , Martin Pohl , Iurii Sushch , Oleh Petruk , Taras Kuzyo

The structure of the interstellar medium in the central kpc region of a galaxy with a weak bar-like potential is investigated taking into account realistic cooling and heating processes and the self-gravity of the gas. Using high resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Wada , J. Koda

A goal of supernova remnant (SNR) evolution models is to relate fundamental parameters of a supernova (SN) explosion and progenitor star to the current state of its SNR. The SNR hot plasma is characterized by its observed X-ray spectrum,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 D. A. Leahy , Yuyang Wang , Bryson Lawton , Sujith Ranasinghe , Miroslav Filipovic

We investigate the effect of mass-loading from embedded clouds on the evolution of supernova remnants and on the energy and momentum that they inject into an inhomogeneous interstellar medium. We use 1D hydrodynamical calculations and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Julian M. Pittard

The interstellar medium of galaxies, with temperatures reaching several million degrees, provides a pivotal perspective for understanding the physical and chemical properties of star formation, galactic evolution, and their associated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Chunyi Zhang , Junfeng Wang

Although still poorly understood, the chemistry that occurs on the surfaces of interstellar dust particles profoundly affects the growth of molecules in the interstellar medium. An important set of surface reactions produces icy mantles of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. M. Cuppen , Eric Herbst

We present a systematic phenomenological study focused on the time evolution of the non-thermal radiation - from radio waves to gamma rays - emitted by typical supernova remnants via hadronic and leptonic mechanisms, for two classes of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Daniele Gaggero , Fabio Zandanel , Pierre Cristofari , Stefano Gabici

We present a hydrodynamical simulation of the turbulent, magnetized, supernova (SN)-driven interstellar medium (ISM) in a stratified box that dynamically couples the injection and evolution of cosmic rays (CRs) and a self-consistent…

Large-scale three-dimensional numerical simulations of the deflagration stage of a thermonuclear supernova explosion show the formation and evolution of a highly convoluted turbulent flame in a gravitational field of an expanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. N. Gamezo , A. M. Khokhlov , E. S. Oran , A. Y. Chtchelkanova , R. O. Rosenberg

Using the hydrodynamic code ZEUS, we perform 2D simulations to determine the fate of the gas ejected by massive stars within super star clusters. It turns out that the outcome depends mainly on the mass and radius of the cluster. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Wunsch , G. Tenorio-Tagle , J. Palous , S. Silich

Simulations of galaxy clusters have a difficult time reproducing the radial gas-property gradients and red central galaxies observed to exist in the cores of galaxy clusters. Thermal conduction has been suggested as a mechanism that can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Britton D. Smith , Brian W. O'Shea , G. Mark Voit , David Ventimiglia , Samuel W. Skillman

Feedback from supernovae is an essential aspect of galaxy formation. In order to improve subgrid models of feedback we perform a series of numerical experiments to investigate how supernova explosions power galactic winds. We use the Flash…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Peter Creasey , Tom Theuns , Richard G. Bower