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We present a new stellar feedback model that reproduces superbubbles. Superbubbles from clustered young stars evolve quite differently to individual supernovae and are substantially more efficient at generating gas motions. The essential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 B. W. Keller , J. Wadsley , S. M. Benincasa , H. M. P Couchman

We present results from three-dimensional, self-gravitating, radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of low-mass protostellar outflows. We construct synthetic observations in 12CO in order to compare with observed outflows and evaluate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. S. R. Offner , E. J. Lee , A. A. Goodman , H. Arce

We use a probabilistic method to compute the propagation of an ionization front corresponding to the re-ionization of the intergalactic medium in a LCDM cosmology, including both hydrogen and helium. The effects of radiative transfer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James Bolton , Avery Meiksin , Martin White

Cosmic rays generated by supernovae carry away a significant portion of the lifetime energy emission of their parent star, making them a plausible mechanism for heating the early universe intergalactic medium (IGM). Following a review of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 T. Gessey-Jones , A. Fialkov , E. de Lera Acedo , W. J. Handley , R. Barkana

The correlation of weak lensing and Cosmic Microwave Anisotropy (CMB) data traces the pressure distribution of the hot, ionized gas and the underlying matter density field. The measured correlation is dominated by baryons residing in halos.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. P. Mücket

We explore the impact of diffusive cosmic rays (CRs) on the evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) under varying assumptions of supernova explosion environment. In practice, we systematically vary the relative fractions of supernovae…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Christine M. Simpson , Rüdiger Pakmor , Christoph Pfrommer , Simon C. O. Glover , Rowan Smith

Several different methods are regularly used to infer the properties of the neutral interstellar medium (ISM) using atomic hydrogen (H I) 21cm absorption and emission spectra. In this work, we study various techniques used for inferring ISM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Soumyadeep Bhattacharjee , Nirupam Roy , Prateek Sharma , Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath

Galaxy evolution depends strongly on the physics of the interstellar medium (ISM). Motivated by the need to incorporate the properties of the ISM in cosmological simulations we construct a simple method to include the contribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yuval Birnboim , Shmuel Balberg , Romain Teyssier

Interstellar dust grains play a crucial role in the evolution of the galactic interstellar medium (ISM). Despite its importance, however, dust remains poorly understood in terms of its origin, composition, and abundance throughout the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Brian J. Williams

We discuss some typical problems related to numerical hydrodynamics of a dense interstellar medium. A newly developed hydrodynamical code based on adaptive mesh refinement technique is presented and applied to simulate the evolution of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Plewa , Michal Rozyczka

Energy and momentum feedback from stars is a key element of models for galaxy formation and interstellar medium dynamics, but resolving the relevant length scales to directly include this feedback remain out of reach of current-generation…

The cataclysmic explosions of massive stars as supernovae are one of the key ingredients of galaxy formation. However, their evolution is not well understood in the presence of magnetic fields or cosmic rays (CRs). We study the expansion of…

Galactic outflows have density, temperature, and velocity variations at least as large as that of the multiphase, turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) from which they originate. We have conducted a suite of parsec-resolution numerical…

Galactic interstellar emission contributes substantially to Fermi LAT observations in the Galactic plane, where the majority of Supernova Remnants (SNRs) are located. We have developed a method to explore some systematic effects on SNRs'…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 F. de Palma , T. J. Brandt , G. Johannesson , L. Tibaldo

Observations give evidences of the presence of metals in the intergalactic medium (IGM). The stars responsible for transforming hydrogen and helium into more complex atoms do not form outside the galaxies in the standard scenario of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yohan Dubois , Romain Teyssier

About 15%-60% of all supernova remnants are estimated to interact with dense molecular clouds. In these high density environments, radiative losses are significant. The cooling radiation can be observed in forbidden lines at optical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-25 P. Smirnova , E. I. Makarenko , S. D. Clarke , E. Glukhov , S. Walch , I. Vaezzadeh , D. Seifried

The mixed morphology class of supernova remnants (MMSNRs) comprises a substantial fraction of observed remnants and yet there is as yet no consensus on their origin. A clue to their nature is the presence of regions that show X-ray evidence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Gao-Yuan Zhang , Jonathan D. Slavin , Adam Foster , Randall K. Smith , John A. ZuHone , Ping Zhou , Yang Chen

Hot ionized interstellar medium interlinks star formation and stellar feedback processes, redistributing energy, momentum, and material throughout galaxies. We use X-ray data from $Chandra$ to extract the hot gas emission from 78 of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Chunyi Zhang , Junfeng Wang

Pulsar wind nebulae are a possible final stage of the circumstellar evolution of massive stars, where a fast rotating, magnetised neutron star produces a powerful wind that interacts with the supernova ejecta. The shape of these so called…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Meyer D. M. -A. , Meliani Z. , Velazquez P. F. , Pohl M. , Torres D. F.

Here we extend the conservation of energy in the framework of the thin layer approximation to the asymmetrical case. Four types of interstellar medium are analysed, in which the density follows an inverse square profile, a power law…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Lorenzo Zaninetti