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Entering the era of large-scale galaxy surveys which will deliver unprecedented amounts of photometric and spectroscopic data, there is a growing need for more efficient, data driven, and less model-dependent techniques to analyze spectral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Marziye Jafariyazani , Daniel Masters , Andreas Faisst , Harry Teplitz , Olivier Ilbert

Modern spectroscopic surveys can only target a small fraction of the vast amount of photometrically cataloged sources in wide-field surveys. Here, we report the development of a generative AI method capable of predicting optical galaxy…

Galaxies can be described by features of their optical spectra such as oxygen emission lines, or morphological features such as spiral arms. Although spectroscopy provides a rich description of the physical processes that govern galaxy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-01 John F. Wu , J. E. G. Peek

We have derived the uncertainties to be expected in the derivation of galaxy physical properties (star formation history, age, metallicity, reddening) when comparing broad-band photometry to the predictions of evolutionary synthesis models.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Gil de Paz , B. F. Madore

We test whether we can predict optical spectra from deep-field photometry of distant galaxies. Our goal is to perform a comparison in data space, highlighting the differences between predicted and observed spectra. The Large Early Galaxy…

We analyse the correlations between continuum properties and emission line equivalent widths of star-forming and active galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Since upcoming large sky surveys will make broad-band observations only,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Róbert Beck , László Dobos , Ching-Wa Yip , Alexander S. Szalay , István Csabai

In the absence of the two emission lines H$\alpha$ and [NII] (6584\AA) in a BPT diagram, we show that other spectral information is sufficiently informative to distinguish AGN galaxies from star-forming galaxies. We use pattern recognition…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Hossen Teimoorinia , Jared Keown

Our aim in this work is to answer, using simulated narrow-band photometry data, the following general question: What can we learn about galaxies from these new generation cosmological surveys? For instance, can we estimate stellar age and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 William Schoenell , Roberto Cid Fernandes , Narciso Benítez , Natalia Vale Asari

We propose near-infrared colour selection criteria to extract Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) using the near-infrared Colour-Colour Diagram (CCD) and predict near-infrared colour evolution with respect to redshift. First, we cross-identify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Shinjirou Kouzuma , Hitoshi Yamaoka

Estimating redshifts from broadband photometry is often limited by how accurately we can map the colors of galaxies to an underlying spectral template. Current techniques utilize spectrophotometric samples of galaxies or spectra derived…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-11 John Franklin Crenshaw , Andrew J. Connolly

As a means of better understanding the evolution of optically selected galaxies we consider the distribution of galaxies within the multicolor space $U$, $B_J$, $R_F$ and $I_N$. We find that they form an almost planar distribution out to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. J. Connolly , I. Csabai , A. S. Szalay , D. C. Koo , R. G. Kron , J. A. Munn

Using an eigenspectrum decomposition technique, we separate the host galaxy from the broad line active galactic nucleus (AGN) in a set of 4666 spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), from redshifts near zero up to about 0.75. The…

As a byproduct of its search for the first star forming galaxies, NGST will obtain high-quality spectra for thousands of galaxies in the redshift range z = 0 - 6 and beyond. Most of the galaxies will possess strong emission-line spectra,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Kennicutt

Context. Absorption line indices are widely used to determine the stellar population parameters such as age and metallicity of galaxies, but it is not easy to obtain the line indices of some distant galaxies that have colours available.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Zhongmu LI , Ruheng LI , Ruxi LI

In this paper we present a classification of emission-line galaxies at intermediate and high redshifts (0.52.5 for near-infrared spectra), using the Dn(4000) index as a supplementary diagnostic. Our goal is to complement the diagnostic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Julien Marocco , Emeric Hache , Fabrice Lamareille

Multi-band images of galaxies reveal a huge amount of information about their morphology and structure. However, inferring properties of the underlying stellar populations such as age, metallicity or kinematics from those images is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Tobias Buck , Steffen Wolf

Redshift is a key quantity for inferring cosmological model parameters. In photometric redshift estimation, cosmologists use the coarse data collected from the vast majority of galaxies to predict the redshift of individual galaxies. To…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-07 Rafael Izbicki , Ann B. Lee , Peter E. Freeman

I outline a quantitative method for characterizing galaxies both by photometric `form' and indices of spectral-type, applicable to both nearby and distant galaxies. Such a characterization provides insight on galaxy evolution because there…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew A. Bershady

A method of obtaining approximate redshifts and spectral types of galaxies using a photometric system of six broad-bandpass filters is developed. The technique utilizes a smallest maximum difference approach rather than a least-squares…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Charles T. Liu , Richard F. Green

The correlation between a galaxy's morphology and its observed optical spectrum is investigated. As an example, 4000 galaxies from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey, which possess both good quality spectra and have visually determined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Darren S. Madgwick
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