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Electron transport properties in nanostructures can be modeled, for example, by using the semiclassical Wigner formalism or the quantum mechanical Green's functions formalism. We compare the performance and the results of these methods in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Noora Tuomisto , Riikka Vaananen , Martti J. Puska , Risto M. Nieminen

The current driven magnetisation dynamics of a helical spin-density wave is investigated. Expressions for calculating the spin-transfer torque of real systems from first principles density functional theory are presented. These expressions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Wessely , B. Skubic , L. Nordstrom

We consider the problem of tunneling between two leads via a localized spin 1/2 or any other microscopic system which can be modeled by a two-level Hamiltonian. We assume that a constant magnetic field ${\bf B}_0$ acts on the spin, that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. N. Bulaevskii , M. Hruška , G. Ortiz

We study steady state transport through a double quantum dot array using the equation-of-motion approach to the nonequilibrium Green functions formalism. This popular technique relies on uncontrolled approximations to obtain a closure for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Tal J. Levy , Eran Rabani

We present an efficient implemention of a non-equilibrium Green function (NEGF) method for self-consistent calculations of electron transport and forces in nanostructured materials. The electronic structure is described at the level of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jingzhe Chen , Kristian S. Thygesen , Karsten W. Jacobsen

The well-known experimentally observed \textit{sp}-derived Au(111) Shockley surface states with Rashba spin splitting are perfectly fit by an effective tight-binding model, considering a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-15 Ming-Hao Liu , Son-Hsien Chen , Ching-Ray Chang

We present generalized scattering theory for multi-terminal spin transport in systems with broken SU(2) symmetry either due to spin-orbit interaction,magnetic impurities or magnetic leads. We derive equation for spin current consistent with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-01 T. P. Pareek

A generalized Landauer formula, derived with the methods due to Keldysh, and Baym and Kadanoff, is gaining widespread use in the modeling of transport in a large number of different mesoscopic systems. We review some of the recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Antti-Pekka Jauho

We study the spatial distribution of spin torque induced by a strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) in a ferromagnetic (FM) metal layer, using the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's function method. In the presence of the s-d interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-27 N. L. Chung , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

We extended McMillan's Green's function method to study the equilibrium spin current (ESC) in a ferromagnet/ferromagnet (FM/FM) tunnelling junction, in which the magnetic moments in both FM electrodes are not collinear. The single-electron…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Wang , K. S. Chan

Nanoscale optoelectronics and molecular-electronics systems operate with current injection and nonequilibrium tunneling, phenomena that challenge consistent descriptions of the steady-state transport. The current affects the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Per Hyldgaard

Spin transport properties at finite electric and magnetic fields are studied by using the generalized semiclassical Boltzmann equation. It is found that the spin diffusion equation for non-equilibrium spin density and spin currents involves…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Qi , S. Zhang

We demonstrate an efficient nonequilibrium Green's function transport calculation procedure based on the real-space finite-difference method. The direct inversion of matrices for obtaining the self-energy terms of electrodes is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Tomoya Ono , Yoshiyuki Egami , Kikuji Hirose

In this paper, we present a series of applications of the pointwise estimates of the (unrestricted) Green tensor of the nonstationary Stokes system in the half space, established in our previous work [CMP 2023]. First, we show the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-10 Kyungkeun Kang , Baishun Lai , Chen-Chih Lai , Tai-Peng Tsai

We propose a theory that treats the current, noise, and, generally, the full current statistics of electron transfer in a mesoscopic system in a unified, simple and efficient way. The theory appears to be a circuit theory of $2\times 2$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Nazarov , D. A. Bagrets

A density functional theory based two-terminal scattering formalism that includes spin-orbit coupling and spin non-collinearity is described. An implementation using tight-binding muffin-tin orbitals combined with extensive use of sparse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Anton A. Starikov , Yi Liu , Zhe Yuan , Paul J. Kelly

We investigate the heat transport in a nonequilibrium spin-boson model, where a two level system bridging two harmonic reservoirs at different temperatures, by employing a unitary transformation along with a resolvent operator expansion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Wei Wu

Nonequilibrium electronic transport through a molecular level weakly coupled to a single coherent phonon/vibration mode has been studied for superconducting leads. The Keldysh Green function formalism is used to compute the current for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Zazunov , R. Egger , C. Mora , T. Martin

We explore spin dependent transport through a magnetic quantum wire which is attached to two non-magnetic metallic electrodes. We adopt a simple tight-binding Hamiltonian to describe the model where the quantum wire is attached to two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Moumita Dey , Santanu K. Maiti , S. N. Karmakar

The transport and gain properties of quantum cascade (QC) structures are investigated using a nonequilibrium Green's function (NGF) theory which includes quantum effects beyond a Boltzmann transport description. In the NGF theory, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. -C. Lee , A. Wacker