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Modelling diffusion processes on dynamic contact networks is an important research area for epidemiology, marketing, cybersecurity, and ecology. However, current diffusion models cannot capture transmissions occurring for indirect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Md Shahzamal

A non-isothermal phase field model that captures both displacive and diffusive phase transformations in a unified framework is presented. The model is developed in a formal thermodynamic setting, which provides guidance on admissible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Mirko Maraldi , Garth N. Wells , Luisa Molari

Dynamical mean-field approximations are performed to study the phase transition of a pair contact process with diffusion in different spatial dimensions. The level of approximation is extended up to 18-site clusters for the one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Attila Szolnoki

Atomistic computer simulations are applied to investigate the atomic structure, thermal stability, and diffusion processes in Al-Si interphase boundaries as a prototype of metal-ceramic interfaces in composite materials. Some of the most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Ian Chesser , Raj Koju , Akshay Vellore , Yuri Mishin

Diffusion-driven flow is a boundary layer flow arising from the interplay of gravity and diffusion in density-stratified fluids when a gravitational field is non-parallel to an impermeable solid boundary. This study investigates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Lingyun Ding

We introduce a coupled Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes model that governs the two-phase dynamics of a system that consists of a fluid and a solid phase and prove its thermodynamic consistency. Moreover, we present an associated fully-discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-15 Cedric Riethmüller , Lars von Wolff , Dominik Göddeke , Christian Rohde

Kinetics of model catalytic processes proceeding on inhomogeneous surfaces is studied. We employ an extended mean-field model that takes into account surface inhomogeneities. The influence of surface diffusion of adsorbent on the kinetics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lukasz Cwiklik

Conventional phase segregation is controlled by a positive interfacial tension, which implies that the system relaxes towards a state in which the interfacial area (or length) is minimized, typically manifesting as a single droplet that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Kathrin Hertäg , Joshua F. Robinson , Thomas Speck

It is shown that the critical properties of a recently studied model for non-equilibrium wetting are robust if one extends the dynamic rules by single-particle diffusion on terraces of the wetting layer. Examining the behavior at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. Rössner , H. Hinrichsen

The statistical mechanics of flexible two-dimensional surfaces (membranes) appears in a wide variety of physical settings. In this talk we discuss the simplest case of fixed-connectivity surfaces. We first review the current theoretical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. J. Bowick , S. Catterall , M. Falcioni , G. Thorleifsson , K. Anagnostopoulos

The effect of nonequilibrium solute trapping by a growing solid under rapid solidification conditions is studied using a phase-field model. Considering a continuous steady-state concentration profile across the diffuse solid-liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis Danilov , Britta Nestler

Granular surface flows are common in industrial practice and natural systems, however, theoretical description of such flows is at present incomplete. Two prototype systems involving surface flow are compared: heap formation by pouring at a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Khakhar , Ashish V. Orpe , J. M. Ottino

In this paper, we consider the relationship between phase-type distributions and positive systems through practical examples. Phase-type distributions, commonly used in modelling dynamic systems, represent the temporal evolution of a set of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Luz Judith Rodríguez Esparza , Fernando Baltazar Larios

We consider the dynamical properties of a simple model of vibrational surface modes. We obtain the exact spectrum of surface excitations and discuss their dynamical features. In addition to the usually discussed localized and oscillatory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. L. Calvo , H. M. Pastawski

Surface-subsurface flow models for hydrological applications solve a coupled multiphysics problem. This usually consists of some form of the Richards and shallow water equations. A typical setup couples these two nonlinear partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Valentina Schüller , Philipp Birken , Andreas Dedner

Phospholipidic membranes and vesicles constitute a basic element in real biological functions. Vesicles are viewed as a model system to mimic basic viscoelastic behaviors of some cells, like red blood cells. Phase field and level-set models…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 E. Maitre , C. Misbah , P. Peyla , A. Raoult

Membrane phase-separation is a mechanism that biological membranes often use to locally concentrate specific lipid species in order to organize diverse membrane processes. Phase separation has also been explored as a tool for the design of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Alexander Zhiliakov , Yifei Wang , Annalisa Quaini , Maxim Olshanskii , Sheereen Majd

We study initial transient stages in directional solidification by means of a non-variational phase field model with fluctuations. This model applies for the symmetric solidification of dilute binary solutions and does not invoke…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. Benítez , L. Ramírez-Piscina

Nonequilibrium steady states in driven diffusive systems exhibit many features which are surprising or counterintuitive, given our experience with equilibrium systems. We introduce the prototype model and review its unusual behavior in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Two phase flows that include phase transition, especially phase creation, with a sharp interface remain a challenging task for numerics. We consider the isothermal Euler equations with phase transition between a liquid and a vapor phase.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-03 Sandra May , Ferdinand Thein