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In this work, we introduce the concept of the fractional quantum heat engine. We examine the space-fractional quantum Szilard heat engine as an example to show that the space-fractional quantum heat engines can produce higher efficiency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Ekrem Aydiner

We analyze how to exploit Brillouin scattering for the purpose of cooling opto-mechanical devices and present a quantum-mechanical theory for Brillouin cooling. Our analysis shows that significant cooling ratios can be obtained with…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Matthew Tomes , Florian Marquardt , Gaurav Bahl , Tal Carmon

This mini-review is intended as a short introduction to electron flow in nanostructures. Its aim is to provide a brief overview of this topic for people who are interested in the thermodynamics of quantum systems but know little about…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Robert S. Whitney , Rafael Sánchez , Janine Splettstoesser

The temperature dependence of the chiral condensate in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at varying baryon densities is investigated starting from a realistic free energy density of the correlated nuclear many-body system. The framework is…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 S. Fiorilla , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

Understanding the role of inertia in nanoscale heat transport is fundamental to the design of efficient nano-thermodynamics systems. In this work, we experimentally address the non-equilibrium dynamics of a Brownian gyrator, a paradigmatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Thalyta T. Martins , Ines Ben-Yedder , Alex Fontana , Loïc Rondin

Heat capacity measurements under high pressure places high demands on the calorimeter. Here we describe the development of a miniaturized nanocalorimeter for high-pressure heat capacity measurements at low temperature. The device,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Neha Kondedan , Andreas Rydh

This work deals with the overdamped motion of a particle in a fluctuating one-dimensional periodic potential. If the potential has no inversion symmetry and its fluctuations are asymmetric and correlated in time, a net flow can be generated…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Enrique Abad , Andreas Mielke

This study presents a machine learning approach to predict the Curie temperature in binary alloys, specifically focusing on the Fe-Pt, Fe-Ni, Fe-Pd, and Co-Pt compounds within a concentration range of 10 to 90 atomic percent. The optimal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Svitlana Ponomarova , Oleksandr Ponomarov , Yurii Koval

The paper describes the realization process of the high frequency power standard based on a twin broadband microcalorimeter designed for effective efficiency measurement of coaxial power sensors with indirect heating thermocouples. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Emil Vremera , Luciano Brunetti , Luca Oberto , Marco Sellone

We present a model for sympathetic cooling of a mixture of fermionic and bosonic atomic gases in harmonic traps, based on a three-fluid description. The model confirms the experimentally observed cooling limit of about 0.2 T_F when only…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Wouters , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

Employing non-equilibrium quantum transport models, we investigate the details and operating conditions of nano-structured Peltier coolers embedded with an energy filtering barrier. Our investigations point out non-trivial aspects of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Aniket Singha , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We study the thermodynamics for a uniformly rotating system of chiral fermions under the uniform magnetic field. Then we obtain the mathematical expressions of some thermodynamic quantities in terms of the series with respect to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Ren-Hong Fang

We show that the combination of molecular chirality and phase-controlled driving can lead to rectification of vibrational energy transfer. We demonstrate this effect using classical models of (1) a single helical chain and (2) a more…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Jichen Feng , Ethan Abraham , Joseph E. Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

In a spatially periodic temperature profile, directed transport of an overdamped Brownian particle can be induced along a periodic potential. With a load force applied to the particle, this setup can perform as a heat engine. For a given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Florian Berger , Tim Schmiedl , Udo Seifert

We fabricated and tested the single electron R-pump, i.e. a three-junction Al circuit with on-chip Cr resistors. We show that due to the presence of the resistors (R > h/e^2 = 25.8 kOhm), the accuracy of electron transfer in the R-pump can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. V. Lotkhov , S. A. Bogoslovsky , A. B. Zorin , J. Niemeyer

High-accuracy Swendsen and Wang Monte Carlo simulations were performed to study the Curie temperature of ferromagnetic, binary Ising systems on the square lattice. Our results are compared with mean-field like approaches. Based on these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Neda

In this paper, we show how concentration inequalities for Gaussian quadratic form can be used to propose exact confidence intervals of the Hurst index parametrizing a fractional Brownian motion. Both cases where the scaling parameter of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-06-16 Jean-Christophe Breton , Jean-François Coeurjolly

The derivation of general performance benchmarks is important in the design of highly optimized heat engines and refrigerators. To obtain them, one may model phenomenologically the leading sources of irreversibility ending up with results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Luis A. Correa , José P. Palao , Gerardo Adesso , Daniel Alonso

Considerable effort has been directed towards the characterization of chiral mesoscale structures, as shown in chiral protein assemblies and carbon nanotubes. Here, we establish a thermally-driven hydrodynamic description for the actuation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-14 E. Kirkinis , A. V. Andreev , M. Olvera de la Cruz

The optimal efficiency of quantum (or classical) heat engines whose heat baths are $n$-particle systems is given by the information geometry and the strong large deviation. We give the optimal work extraction process as a concrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Hiroyasu Tajima , Masahito Hayashi
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