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Multipartite entangled states possess a number of non-intuitive properties, making them a useful resource for various quantum information-processing tasks. The three-qubit W-state is one such example where every state is robust to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Souvik Chatterjee , Prasenjit Deb , Chandan Datta , Pankaj Agrawal

Local quantum operations and classical communication (LOCC) put considerable constraints on many quantum information processing tasks such as cloning and discrimination. Surprisingly however, discrimination of any two pure states survives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying

The no-cloning theorem forbids the distribution of an unknown state to more than one receiver. However, if the sender knows the state, and the state is chosen from a restricted set of possibilities, a procedure known as remote state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Mark Hillery , János A. Bergou , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Siddhartha Santa , Vladimir Malinovsky

Two types of results are presented for distinguishing pure bipartite quantum states using Local Operations and Classical Communications. We examine sets of states that can be perfectly distinguished, in particular showing that any three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Nathanson

The problem behind this paper is, if the number of queries to unitary operations is fixed, say $k$, then when do local operations and classical communication (LOCC) suffice for optimally distinguishing bipartite unitary operations? We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Lvzhou Li , Shenggen Zheng , Haozhen Situ , Daowen Qiu

We can only perform a finite rounds of measurements in protocols with local operations and classical communication (LOCC). In this paper, we propose a set of product states, which require infinite rounds of measurements in order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang

We prove a powerful theorem for tripartite remote entanglement distribution protocols that establishes an upper bound on the amount of entanglement of formation that can be created between two single-qubit nodes of a quantum network. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilad Gour , Barry C. Sanders

Two protocols are proposed for two closely linked but different variants of remote implementation of quantum operators of specific forms. The first protocol is designed for the remote implementation of the single qubit hidden quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Satish Kumar , Kuldeep Gangwar , Anirban Pathak

We provide a unifying framework for exact, probabilistic, and approximate conversions by local operations and classical communication (LOCC) between bipartite states. This framework allows us to formulate necessary and sufficient conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Barbara M. Terhal , Armin Uhlmann

A bipartite state which is secretly chosen from a finite set of known entangled pure states cannot be immediately useful in standard quantum information processing tasks. To effectively make use of the entanglement contained in this unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yangjia Li , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

A relativistic quantum information exchange protocol is proposed allowing two distant users to realize ``coin tossing'' procedure. The protocol is based on the point that in relativistic quantum theory reliable distinguishing between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Molotkov , S. S. Nazin

When quantum states are used to send classical information, the receiver performs a measurement on the signal states. The amount of information extracted is often not optimal due to the receiver's measurement scheme and experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Rui Han , Gerd Leuchs , Markus Grassl

Quantum mechanics enables information-processing advantages even at the level of a single qubit. A paradigmatic example is the 2$\to$1 random access code (RAC), where a qubit outperforms a classical bit in retrieving encoded information. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Souradeep Sasmal , Som Kanjilal , Debarshi Das

Distributed quantum computation requires quantum operations that act over a distance on error-correction encoded states of logical qubits, such as the transfer of qubits via teleportation. We evaluate the performance of several quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-11 Rodney Van Meter , Kae Nemoto , W. J. Munro

We present a general technique for hiding a classical bit in multipartite quantum states. The hidden bit, encoded in the choice of one of two possible density operators, cannot be recovered by local operations and classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Eggeling , R. F. Werner

We analyze bipartite quantum states that admit a symmetric extension. Any such state can be decomposed into a convex combination of states that allow a _pure_ symmetric extension. A necessary condition for a state to admit a pure symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Geir Ove Myhr , Norbert Lütkenhaus

We propose a scheme for the transfer of quantum information among distant qutrits. We apply this scheme to the distribution of entanglement among distant nodes and to the generation of multipartite antisymmetric states. We also discuss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Delgado , C. Saavedra , J. C. Retamal

Quantum state discrimination involves identifying a given state out of a set of possible states. When the states are mutually orthogonal, perfect state discrimination is always possible using a global measurement. In the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Scott M. Cohen

We present a procedure to share a secret spatial direction in the absence of a common reference frame using a multipartite quantum state. The procedure guarantees that the parties can determine the direction if they perform joint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-02 E. Bagan , J. Calsamiglia , R. Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , R. Munoz-Tapia

Two tripartite schemes are put forward with shared entanglements and LOCC for sharing an operation on a remote target sate. The first scheme uses a Bell and a symmetric W states as quantum channels, while the second replaces the symmetric W…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Qibin Jia , Yimin Liub , Xiansong Liua , Xiaofeng Yina , Zhanjun Zhang