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In many accelerator storage rings running positively charged beams, ionization of residual gas and secondary electron emission (SEE) in the beam pipe will give rise to an electron cloud which can cause beam blow-up or loss of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Le Pimpec , R. E. Kirby , F. K. King , M. Pivi

The performance of a particle accelerator can be limited by the build-up of an electron cloud (EC) in the vacuum chamber. Secondary electron emission from the chamber walls can contribute to EC growth. An apparatus for in-situ measurements…

The achievable beam current and beam quality of a particle accelerator can be limited by the build-up of an electron cloud (EC) in the vacuum chamber. Secondary electron emission from the walls of the vacuum chamber can contribute to the…

In the beam pipe of the positron Main Damping Ring (MDR) of the Next Linear Collider (NLC), ionization of residual gases and secondary electron emission give rise to an electron cloud which can cause the loss of the circulating beam. One…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Le Pimpec , F. King , R. E. Kirby , M. Pivi

In the beam pipe of the positron damping ring of the Next Linear Collider, electrons will be created by beam interaction with the surrounding vacuum chamber wall and give rise to an electron cloud. Several solutions are possible for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Le Pimpec , F. King , R. E. Kirby , M. Pivi

We discuss the progress made on a new installation in Fermilab's Main Injector that will help investigate the electron cloud phenomenon by making direct measurements of the secondary electron yield (SEY) of samples irradiated in the…

In particle accelerators, the build-up of electron cloud may have important influence on beam quality. Especially for the positron and proton accelerators, massive electrons lead to electron cloud, which affects the stability, energy,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Jie Wang , Yan-Hui Xu , Bo Zhang , Yong Wang , Wei Wei

Deposition of low secondary electron yield (SEY) carbon coatings by magnetron sputtering onto the inner walls of the accelerator seems to be the most promising solution for suppressing the electron cloud problem. However, these coatings…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 N. Bundaleski , S. Candeias , A. Santos , O. M. N. D. Teodoro , A. G. Silva

In high power RF devices for space, secondary electron emission appears as the main parameter governing the multipactor effect and as well as the e-cloud in large accelerators. Critical experimental activities included development of…

Secondary electron emission (SEE) from solids plays an important role in many areas of science and technology.1 In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the experimental and theoretical studies of SEE. A recent study proposed…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 A. N. Andronov , A. S. Smirnov , I. D. Kaganovich , E. A. Startsev , Y. Raitses , V. I. Demidov

Electron clouds forming inside the beam vacuum chamber due to photoemission and secondary emission may limit the accelerator performance. Specifically, the electron clouds can blow up the vertical emittance of a positron beam, through a…

It is found that for objects possessing small surface structures with differing radii of curvature the secondary electron emission (SEE) yield may be significantly higher than for objects with smooth surfaces of the same material. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 A. R. Dzhanoev , F. Spahn , V. Yaroshenko , H. Lühr , J. Schmidt

Complex structures on a material surface can significantly reduce the total secondary electron emission yield from that surface. A foam or fuzz is a solid surface above which is placed a layer of isotropically aligned whiskers. Primary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Charles Swanson , Igor D. Kaganovich

Charging up the surface of an insulator after beam impact can lead either to reverse sign of field between the surface and collector of electrons for case of thick sample or appearance of very high internal field for thin films. Both…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Y. Bozhko , J. Barnard , N. Hilleret

The effect of electron conditioning on commercially aluminium alloys 1100 and 6063 were investigated. Contrary to the assumption that electron conditioning, if performed long enough, can reduce and stabilize the SEY to low values ($\leq…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Le Pimpec , F. King , R. E. Kirby

An accelerator beam can generate low energy electrons in the beam-pipe, generally called electron cloud, that can produce instabilities in a positively charged beam. One method of measuring the electron cloud density is by coupling…

We present a simulation study to characterize the stability region of the Fermilab (FNAL) Recycler in the context of secondary emission yield (SEY). Interactions between electrons and beam pipe material can produce electron clouds that…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 A. P. Schreckenberger , R. Ainsworth

In modern high-intensity accelerators, the circulating beam interacts in many ways with the vacuum beam pipe, causing a variety of different phenomena. Most of them have been discussed at length in other contributions to this CAS report. I…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Roberto Cimino

Electron cloud effects have become one of the main performance limitations for circular particle accelerators operating with positively-charged beams. Among other machines worldwide, the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), as well as the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 X. Cui , S. Gilardoni , M. Giovannozzi , G. Iadarola

The secondary emission yield (SEY) properties of colaminated Cu samples for LHC beam screens are correlated to the surface chemical composition determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface of the "as received" samples is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 R. Larciprete , D. R. Grosso , M. Commisso , R. Flammini , R. Cimino
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