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Helium and hydrogen recombination lines observed in low-metallicity, extragalactic, HII regions provide the data used to infer the primordial helium mass fraction, Y_P. In deriving abundances from observations, the correction for unseen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ruth Gruenwald , Gary Steigman , Sueli M. Viegas

The standard cosmological model determined from the accurate cosmic microwave background measurements made by the Planck satellite implies a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is $4.2$ standard deviations lower than the one determined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

The statistical properties of a map of the primary fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) may be specified to high accuracy by a few thousand power spectra measurements, provided the fluctuations are gaussian, yet the number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sujata Gupta , Alan F. Heavens

Weighted mean and median statistics techniques are used to combine 23 independent lower redshift, $z<1.04$, Hubble parameter, $H(z)$, measurements and determine binned forms of $H(z)$. When these are combined with 5 higher redshift,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Omer Farooq , Sara Crandall , Bharat Ratra

We consider the effects connected with the detailed radiative transfer during the epoch of cosmological recombination on the ionization history of our Universe. We focus on the escape of photons from the hydrogen Lyman-alpha resonance at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

The cosmological recombination radiation (CRR) is one of the inevitable $\Lambda$CDM spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). While it shows a rich spectral structure across dm-mm wavelengths, it is also one of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Luke Hart , Aditya Rotti , Jens Chluba

We present cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of the pre- and post-reconstruction galaxy power spectrum multipoles from the final data release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). Geometric constraints are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Marko Simonović , Matias Zaldarriaga

Radiative feedback from stars and galaxies has been proposed as a potential solution to many of the tensions with simplistic galaxy formation models based on $\Lambda$CDM, such as the faint end of the UV luminosity function. The total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 David Sullivan , Ilian T. Iliev , Keri L. Dixon

Current data of high-redshift absorption-line systems imply that hydrogen reionization occurred before redshifts of about 5. Previous works on reionization by the first stars or quasars have shown that such scenarios are described by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aparna Venkatesan

We study how uncertainty in the reionization history of the universe affects estimates of other cosmological parameters from the Cosmic Microwave Background. We analyze WMAP7 data and synthetic Planck-quality data generated using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , William H. Kinney

We derive constraints on cosmological parameters using the power spectrum of galaxy clustering measured from the final two-degree field galaxy redshift survey (2dFGRS) and a compilation of measurements of the temperature power spectrum and…

Neutral hydrogen (H$_{\rm I}$) intensity mapping is capable of measuring redshift evolution of H$_{\rm I}$ density parameter $\Omega_{\rm H_{\rm I}}$, which is an important parameter to understand structure formation in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Shoichiro Tanaka , Shintaro Yoshiura , Kenji Kubota , Keitaro Takahashi , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Naoshi Sugiyama

We compute the corrections to the cosmological hydrogen recombination history due to delayed feedback of Lyman-series photons and the escape in the Lyman-continuum. The former process is expected to slightly delay recombination, while the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

The Planck experiment will soon provide a very accurate measurement of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies. This will let cosmologists determine most of the cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. Future experiments will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Silvia Galli , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Pagano , Blake D. Sherwin , David N. Spergel

We present the results of a combined analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) and X-ray galaxy clusters baryon fraction to deduce constraints over 6 in flationnary cosmological parameters. Such a combination is necessary for breaki ng…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Douspis , A. Blanchard , R. Sadat , J. G. Bartlett

The halo mass function (HMF) is a critical element in cosmological analyses of galaxy cluster catalogs. We quantify the impact of uncertainties in HMF parameters on cosmological constraints from cluster catalogs similar to those from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Emmanuel Artis , Jean-Baptiste Melin , James G. Bartlett , Calum Murray

We examine the level of agreement between low redshift weak lensing data and the CMB using measurements from the CFHTLenS and Planck+WMAP polarization. We perform an independent analysis of the CFHTLenS six bin tomography results of Heymans…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Niall MacCrann , Joe Zuntz , Sarah Bridle , Bhuvnesh Jain , Matthew R. Becker

The CMB maps obtained by observations always possess domains which have to be masked due to severe uncertainties with respect to the genuine CMB signal. Cosmological analyses ideally use full CMB maps in order to get e.g. the angular power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Aurich , S. Lustig

We present a method of calibrating the properties of photometric redshift bins as part of a larger Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis for the inference of cosmological parameters. The redshift bins are characterised by their mean and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Michael McLeod , Sreekumar T. Balan , Filipe B. Abdalla

The current enthusiam to measure fluctuations in the CMB power spectrum at angular scales between 0.1 and 1 degree is largely motivated by the expectation that CMB determinations of cosmological parameters will be of unprecedented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. H. Lineweaver