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We study how the radiative properties of a dense ensemble of atoms can be modified when they are placed near or between metallic or dielectric surfaces. If the average separation between the atoms is comparable or smaller than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Ryan Jones , Jemma A. Needham , Igor Lesanovsky , Francesco Intravaia , Beatriz Olmos

Optimally extracting information from measurements performed on a physical system requires an accurate model of the measurement interaction. Continuously probing the collective spin of an Alkali atom cloud via its interaction with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 JM Geremia , John K. Stockton , Hideo Mabuchi

We study the broadband polarization of hydrogen lines produced by scattering of radiation, in the presence of isotropic electric fields. In this paper, we focus on two distinct problems: a) the possibility of detecting the presence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz

We study the combined impact of magnetic mirroring and focusing on the ionization by cosmic rays (CRs) in dense molecular clouds and circumstellar disks. We show that for effective column densities of up to $\sim10^{25}$ cm$^{-2}$ (where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Kedron Silsbee , Alexei V. Ivlev , Marco Padovani , Paola Caselli

Core-polarization interactions are investigated in low-energy electron elastic scattering from the atoms In,Sn,Eu,Au and At through the calculation of their electron affinities. The complex angular momentum method wherein is embedded the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Z. Felfli , A. Z. Msezane

The recent discovery of altermagnetism has sparked growing interest in compensated magnetic systems as promising platforms for highly scalable spintronics. Altermagnetism is a distinct magnetic order where opposite spin sublattices are…

In weakly bound diatomic molecules, energy levels are closely spaced and thus more susceptible to mixing by magnetic fields than in the constituent atoms. We use this effect to control the strengths of forbidden optical transitions in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 B. H. McGuyer , M. McDonald , G. Z. Iwata , W. Skomorowski , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

Vortex electrons, - freely propagating electrons whose wavefunction has helical wavefronts, - could become a novel tool in the physics of electromagnetic radiation. They carry a non-zero intrinsic orbital angular momentum (OAM) $\ell$ with…

光学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Igor P. Ivanov , Dmitry V. Karlovets

We analyze the classical phase space of the hydrogen atom in crossed magnetic and circularly polarized microwave fields in the high frequency regime, using the Chirikov resonance overlap criterion and the renormalization map. These methods…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Chandre , David Farrelly , T. Uzer

We theoretically study the propagation of light through a cold atomic medium, where the effects of motion, laser intensity, atomic density, and polarization can all modify the properties of the scattered light. We present two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Bihui Zhu , John Cooper , Jun Ye , Ana Maria Rey

We demonstrate a technique for continuous tuning of the Hanle effect from electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) by changing the polarization ellipticity of a control beam. In contrast…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Mangesh Bhattarai , Vineet Bharti , Vasant Natarajan

This is a review of a decade-long effort to develop novel tools for exploring magnetism in cold astrophysical media and to establish a new field of molecular spectropolarimetry since Berdyugina et al. (2000). It is most directly applicable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Svetlana V. Berdyugina

(Sub-)Millimeter observations of the polarized emission of aligned aspherical dust grains enable us to study the magnetic fields within protoplanetary disk. However, the interpretation of these observations is complex. One must consider the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 G. H. -M. Bertrang , S. Wolf

Atomic gas in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) is organized in filamentary structures. These structures usually host cold and dense molecular clumps. The Galactic magnetic field is considered to play an important role in the formation…

We present the first interferometric polarization map of the W51 e1/e2 molecular cores obtained with the BIMA array at 1.3 mm wavelength with approximately 3 arcsecond resolution. The polarization angle varies smoothly across the double…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Shih-Ping Lai , Richard M. Crutcher , Jose M. Girart , Ramprasad Rao

We investigate spontaneous emission of a two-level atom with an arbitrarily polarized electric dipole in front of a flat dielectric surface. We treat the general case where the atomic dipole matrix element is a complex vector, that is, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Fam Le Kien , A. Rauschenbeutel

Aims: This paper extends previous studies in modeling time varying linear polarization due to axisymmetric magnetic fields in rotating stars. We use the Hanle effect to predict variations in net line polarization, and use geometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Ignace , K. T. Hole , J. P. Cassinelli , G. D. Henson

Resonances, which are also described as autoionizing or quasi-bound states, play an important role in the scattering of atoms and ions with electrons. The current article is an overview of the main methods, including a recently-proposed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Taha Sochi , P. J. Storey

We theoretically study orbital alignment in x-ray-ionized atoms and ions, based on improved electronic-structure calculations starting from the Hartree-Fock-Slater model. We employ first-order many-body perturbation theory to improve the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Laura Budewig , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra

Polarization is very sensitive to the configuration of the magnetic field in the radiation region. In addition to polarization curve and polarization spectrum, studies of polarization angle (PA) rotation spectrum is also crucial. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Xing-Yao Wang , Jia-Sheng Li , Mi-Xiang Lan
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