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We propose Swampland constraints on consistent 5-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity theories. We focus on a special class of BPS magnetic monopole strings which arise in gravitational theories. The central charges and the levels of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sheldon Katz , Hee-Cheol Kim , Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

We construct $N=2$ super-$W_{n+1}$ strings and obtain the complete physical spectrum, for arbitrary $n \ge 2$. We also derive more general realisations of the super-$W_{n+1}$ algebras in terms of $k$ commuting $N=2$ super energy-momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , X. J. Wang , K. W. Xu

Axionic cosmic string solutions are investigated in a superstring motivated model with a pseudo-anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. The inclusion of a gauge field and spatially varying dilaton allow local defect solutions with finite energy per…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen C. Davis , Pierre Binetruy , Anne-Christine Davis

We discuss different formulations and approaches to string theory and $ 2d$ quantum gravity. The generic idea to get a unique description of {\it many} different string vacua altogether is demonstrated on the examples in $ 2d$ conformal,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Marshakov

We find infinite families of supersymmetric solutions of four dimensional, N=2 gauged supergravity with Lifshitz, Schrodinger and also AdS symmetries. We focus on the canonical example of a single hypermultiplet and a single vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Nick Halmagyi , Michela Petrini , Alberto Zaffaroni

We give an introductory review of topological strings and their application to various aspects of superstrings and supersymmetric gauge theories. This review includes developing the necessary mathematical background for topological strings,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

We study off-shell rigid limits for the kinetic and scalar-potential terms os a single N=2 hypermultiplet. In the kinetic term, these rigid limits establish relations between four-dimensional quaternion-Kahler and hyper-Kahler target spaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Ignatios Antoniadis , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , P. Marios Petropoulos , Konstantinos Siampos

The existence of non-singular string cosmologies is established in a class of two-dimensional supersymmetric Hybrid models at finite temperature. The left-moving sector of the Hybrid models gives rise to 16 real (N_4=4) spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

The $N=2$ fermionic string theory is revisited in light of its recently proposed equivalence to the non-compact $N=4$ fermionic string model. The issues of space-time Lorentz covariance and supersymmetry for the BRST quantized $N=2$ strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 S. V. Ketov

In the first part of this talk, I consider some exact string solutions in curved spacetimes. In curved spacetimes with a Killing vector (timelike or spacelike), the string equations of motion and constraints are reduced to the Hamilton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Larsen

We show that stable local cosmic strings are a generic prediction of supersymmetric models where supersymmetry is broken at scales within a few orders of magnitude of the weak scale and is fed down to the observable sector by gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Antonio Riotto

Global N=2 supersymmetry in four dimensions with a gauged central charge is formulated in superspace. To find an irreducible representation of supersymmetry for the gauge connections a set of constraints is given. Then the Bianchi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ingo Gaida

The $n+1$-dimensional Milne Universe with extra free directions is used to construct simple FRW cosmological string models in four dimensions, describing expansion in the presence of matter with $p=k \rho $, $k=(4-n)/3n$. We then consider…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. G. Russo

A model of a cloud formed by massive strings is used as a source of LRS Bianchi type II with time decaying vacuum energy density $\Lambda$. To construct string cosmological models we have used the energy-momentum tensor for such string as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Hassan Amirhashchi

The model of cosmic string formed from two gravitating and interacting scalar fields is considered. It is shown that the regular solutions exist at special choice of the model's parameters only.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , K. Myrzakulov , R. Myrzakulov

We study a d=2+1 dimensional Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled to a Higgs scalar and an axion field, finding the form of the potential that allows the existence of selfdual equations and the corresponding Bogomolny bound for the energy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Lopez-Sarrion , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik , D. Slobinsky

We propose a twistor--like formulation of N=1, D=3,4,6 and 10 null superstrings. The model possesses N=1 target space supersymmetry and n=D-2 local worldsheet supersymmetry, the latter replaces the kappa-symmetry of the conventional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Igor A. Bandos , Dmitrij P. Sorokin , Mario Tonin , Dmitrij V. Volkov

We derive a general local form for supersymmetric solutions of six-dimensional (1,0) supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of tensor multiplets. We consider some special cases in which the resulting equations can be solved explicitly.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Huibert het Lam , Stefan Vandoren

We consider type IIA/B strings in two-dimensions and their projection with respect to the nilpotent space-time supercharge. Based on the ground ring structure, we propose a duality between perturbed type II strings and the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Harald Ita , Harald Nieder , Yaron Oz

In this review articel we study the gaugings of extended supergravity theories in various space-time dimensions. These theories describe the low-energy limit of non-trivial string compactifications. For each theory under consideration we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Weidner