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This invited paper proposes and discusses several Bayesian attempts at nonparametric and semiparametric density estimation. The main categories of these ideas are as follows: 1) Build a nonparametric prior around a given parametric model.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-23 Nils Lid Hjort

Learning how to rank multivariate unlabeled observations depending on their degree of abnormality/novelty is a crucial problem in a wide range of applications. In practice, it generally consists in building a real valued "scoring" function…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-06 Nicolas Goix , Anne Sabourin , Stéphan Clémençon

In this article we study the problem of quantifying the uncertainty in an experiment with a technical system. We propose new density estimates which combine observed data of the technical system and simulated data from an (imperfect)…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-21 Sebastian Kersting , Michael Kohler

We consider the convolution model where i.i.d. random variables $X_i$ having unknown density $f$ are observed with additive i.i.d. noise, independent of the $X$'s. We assume that the density $f$ belongs to either a Sobolev class or a class…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Cristina Butucea

We study an unbiased estimator for the density of a sum of random variables that are simulated from a computer model. A numerical study on examples with copula dependence is conducted where the proposed estimator performs favourably in…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-19 Patrick J. Laub , Robert Salomone , Zdravko I. Botev

We present a proposal to deal with the non-normality issue in the context of regression models with measurement errors when both the response and the explanatory variable are observed with error. We extend the normal model by jointly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-28 C. R. B. Cabral , N. L. de Souza , J. Leão

Density functions that represent sample data are often multimodal, i.e. they exhibit more than one maximum. Typically this behavior is taken to indicate that the underlying data deserves a more detailed representation as a mixture of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-04 Steve Huntsman

In a multiple testing context, we consider a semiparametric mixture model with two components where one component is known and corresponds to the distribution of $p$-values under the null hypothesis and the other component $f$ is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-04 Van Hanh Nguyen , Catherine Matias

We study the non-parametric estimation of the value ${\theta}(f )$ of a linear functional evaluated at an unknown density function f with support on $R_+$ based on an i.i.d. sample with multiplicative measurement errors. The proposed…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-01 Sergio Brenner Miguel , Fabienne Comte , Jan Johannes

Univariate and multivariate normal probability distributions are widely used when modeling decisions under uncertainty. Computing the performance of such models requires integrating these distributions over specific domains, which can vary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-31 Abhranil Das , Wilson S Geisler

We consider a semiparametric mixture of two univariate density functions where one of them is known while the weight and the other function are unknown. Such mixtures have a history of application to the problem of detecting differentially…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-01 Zhou Shen , Michael Levine , Zuofeng Shang

Density Estimation is one of the central areas of statistics whose purpose is to estimate the probability density function underlying the observed data. It serves as a building block for many tasks in statistical inference, visualization,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-02 Zhipeng Wang , David W. Scott

Our article addresses the problem of flexibly estimating a multivariate density while also attempting to estimate its marginals correctly. We do so by proposing two new estimators that try to capture the best features of mixture of normals…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-01-05 Paolo Giordani , Xiuyan Mun , Robert Kohn

This brief paper develops a probability density that models processes for which the physical mechanism is unknown. It has desirable properties which are not realized by densities derived from Gaussian process or other classic methods. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Steven C. Gustafson , Adam C. Hillier

Method of parameterizing and smoothing the unknown underling distributions using Bernstein polynomials is proposed, verified and investigated. Any distribution with bounded and smooth enough density can be approximated by the proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-23 Zhong Guan

Imputing missing values is an important preprocessing step in data analysis, but the literature offers little guidance on how to choose between different imputation models. This letter suggests adopting the imputation model that generates a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-13 Moritz Marbach

In this paper, we propose a model averaging approach for addressing model uncertainty in the context of partial linear functional additive models. These models are designed to describe the relation between a response and mixed-types of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-12 Shishi Liu , Jingxiao Zhang

We describe and analyze a broad class of mixture models for real-valued multivariate data in which the probability density of observations within each component of the model is represented as an arbitrary combination of basis functions.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-28 M. E. J. Newman

We consider the problem of estimating the mixing density $f$ from $n$ i.i.d. observations distributed according to a mixture density with unknown mixing distribution. In contrast with finite mixtures models, here the distribution of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-26 Tabea Rebafka , François Roueff

We consider estimating the parameters of a Gaussian mixture density with a given number of components best representing a given set of weighted samples. We adopt a density interpretation of the samples by viewing them as a discrete Dirac…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Daniel Frisch , Uwe D. Hanebeck