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We show that the entropy of cosmological perturbations originating as quantum vacuum fluctuations in the very early universe, including the contribution of the leading nonlinear interactions, can be viewed as momentum space entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Omar Alaryani , Robert Brandenberger

We consider cosmological evolution from the perspective of quantum information. We present a quantum circuit model for the expansion of a comoving region of space, in which initially-unentangled ancilla qubits become entangled as expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Ning Bao , ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll , Liam McAllister

In this work we propose a new general model of eternal cyclic Universe. We start from the assumption that quantum gravity corrections can be effectively accounted by the addition of higher order curvature terms in the Lagrangian density for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Petar Pavlovic , Marko Sossich

In this paper we study the viability of an entropic cosmological model. The effects of entropic gravity are derived from a modified entropy-area relationship with a volumetric entropy term. This model describes a late time limit cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Javier Chagoya , I. Díaz-Saldaña , J. C. López-Domínguez , M. Sabido

After discussing some old (and not-so-old) entropy bounds both for isolated systems and in cosmology, I will argue in favour of a "Hubble entropy bound" holding in the latter context. I will then apply this bound to recent developments in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Veneziano

We use the replica method to compute the entanglement entropy of a universe without gravity entangled in a thermofield-double-like state with a disjoint gravitating universe. Including wormholes between replicas of the latter gives an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Vijay Balasubramanian , Arjun Kar , Tomonori Ugajin

In a previous paper we proposed a new approach to the beginning of inflation -- a lingering universe. The universe begins in a lingering state with a nearly vanishing Hubble parameter. This calls into question the absolute age of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Brandon Melcher , Arnab Pradhan , Scott Watson

Based on the conjecture that rather than the second law of thermodynamics inevitably be breached as matter approaches a big crunch or a black hole singularity, the order of events should reverse, a model of the universe that resolves a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Lynds

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

A definition for the entanglement entropy in both Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories has been given in the literature, based on an extended Hilbert space construction. The result can be expressed as a sum of two terms, a classical term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Upamanyu Moitra , Ronak M Soni , Sandip P. Trivedi

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universe is reconsidered and formally simplified by introducing new covariant and gauge-invariant variables with physical interpretations on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Winfried Zimdahl

The renormalization of entanglement entropy of quantum field theories is investigated in the simplest setting with a $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar field theory. The 3+1 dimensional spacetime is separated into two regions by an infinitely flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Jin-Yi Pang

Recently, Barrow accounts for the quantum gravitational effects to the black hole surface. Thus the conventional area-entropy relation has modified, $S=(A/A_{0})^{1+\Delta/2},$ with an exponent $\Delta$, ranges $0\le\Delta\le1$, quantifies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Nandhida Krishnan. P , Titus K Mathew

Following up a recent proposal \cite{BF} for a cyclic model based on phantom dark energy, we examine the content of the contracting universe (cu) and its entropy $S_{cu}$. We find that beyond dark energy the universe contains on average…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lauris Baum , Paul H. Frampton

The Cyclic Model is a radical, new cosmological scenario which proposes that the Universe undergoes an endless sequence of epochs which begin with a `big bang' and end in a `big crunch.' When the Universe bounces from contraction to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We study a model that the entropy per particle in the universe is constant. The sources for the entropy are the particle creation and a lambda decaying term. We find exact solutions for the Einstein field equations and show the compatibilty…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 M. de Campos

We propose a cosmological model in which the universe undergoes an endless sequence of cosmic epochs each beginning with a `bang' and ending in a `crunch.' The temperature and density are finite at each transition from crunch to bang.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

I recall my 'matter-gravity entanglement hypothesis' and briefly review the evidence for it, based partly on its seeming ability to resolve a number of puzzles related to quantum black holes including the black hole information loss puzzle.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Bernard S. Kay

In the present work we discuss a third alternative to explain the latest observational data concerning the accelerating Universe and its different stages. The particle creation mechanism in the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamics is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan , Subhajit Saha

We propose a new five-parameter entropy function that proves to be singular-free during the entire cosmic evolution of the universe, and at the same time, also generalizes the Tsallis, Barrow, R\'{e}nyi, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul