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A geometrical approach in the non-symmetric connection framework is employed to examine the issue of higher order $\alpha'$ corrections to D=10 type IIB superstring backgrounds with a covariantly constant null Killing isometry and non-zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gautam Sengupta

We find the range of parameters for which the open string physics on probe Dq-branes in the near-horizon geometry of Dp-branes decouples from gravity, and is well-approximated by a (q+1)-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Higgs theory on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Sophia K. Domokos , Andrew B. Royston

We continue the study of a class of string-motivated effective supergravity theories in light of current data from the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this installment we consider Type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Bryan Kaufman , Brent D. Nelson

We argue that orientable open string theory without GSO projection has N=2 space-time supersymmetry in a spontaneously broken phase. The arguments are presented both in Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond and Green-Schwarz formulations. The formal but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tamiaki Yoneya

Unstable D-branes are central objects in string theory, and exist also in time-dependent backgrounds. In this paper we take first steps to studying brane decay in spacetime orbifolds. As a concrete model we focus on the R^{1,d}/Z_2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinsuke Kawai , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Robert G. Leigh , Sean Nowling

It has been noticed that the k-string observables can be expressed in terms of the fundamental string ones. We identify a sufficient condition for a generic gravity dual background which when satisfied the mapping can be done. The condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Dimitrios Giataganas

In this article we construct a tiny graviton matrix model for type IIB string theory on a plane-wave background with null dilaton. For the linear null dilaton case, we analyze its vacuum and the excitation spectrum around the vacuum, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bin Chen , Xiao Liu

We study ensembles of 1/2-BPS bound states of fundamental strings and NS-fivebranes (NS5-F1 states) in the AdS decoupling limit. We revisit a solution corresponding to an ensemble average of these bound states, and find that the appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Emil J. Martinec , Yoav Zigdon

We study the cosmology induced on a brane probing a warped throat region in a Calabi-Yau compactification of type IIB string theory. For the case of a BPS D3-brane probing the Klebanov-Strassler warped deformed conifold, the cosmology…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kachru , L. McAllister

This is an expanded version of a talk given at ``{\em IInd Recontre du Vietnam}'' held at Ho Chi Minh City in October, 1995. We discuss several aspects of black hole entropy in string theory. We first explain why the geometric entropy in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Sumit R. Das

An exact solution, in which a D2-brane and an anti-D2-brane are connected by an elliptically tubular D2-brane, is obtained without any junction condition. The solution is shown to preserve one quarter of the supersymmetries of the type-IIA…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jin-Ho Cho , Phillial Oh

The tremendous progress achieved through the study of black holes and branes suggests that their time dependent generalizations called Spacelike branes (S-branes) may prove similarly useful. An example of an established approach to S-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Koji Hashimoto , Pei-Ming Ho , John E. Wang

We continue and extend our earlier investigation ``Strings in a Time-Dependent Orbifold'' (hep-th/0204168). We formulate conditions for an orbifold to be amenable to perturbative string analysis and classify the low dimensional orbifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We study various aspects of D-branes in the two families of closed N=2 strings denoted by \alpha and \beta in hep-th/0211147. We consider two types of N=2 boundary conditions, A-type and B-type. We analyse the D-branes geometry. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai

Superstring theory on black-strings backgrounds, corresponding to deformed, rotating BTZ black holes, formed by $p$ fundamental strings or negative strings, is inspected. For non-rotating black strings, in the positive case, it was shown in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Amit Giveon , Daniel Vainshtein

In SO(32) heterotic string theory, the space-time at the core of N coincident NS-fivebranes is an infinite throat, R x S^3. As shown by Witten, the throat signals a singularity in the usual heterotic string conformal field theory and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Clifford V. Johnson

It is shown that many of the $p$-branes of type II string theory and $d=11$ supergravity can have boundaries on other $p$-branes. The rules for when this can and cannot occur are derived from charge conservation. For example it is found…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Andrew Strominger

The supersymmetric p-branes of Type II string theory can be interpreted after compactification as extremal black holes with zero entropy and infinite temperature. We show how the p-branes avoid this apparent, catastrophic instability by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vijay Balasubramanian , Finn Larsen

It was recently shown that velocity-dependent forces between parallel fundamental strings moving apart in a $D-$dimensional spacetime implied an accelerating expanding universe in $D-1$-dimensional space-time. Exact solutions were obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ramzi R. Khuri , Andriy Pokotilov

The dynamics of the gravitational collapse is examined in the realm of string based formalism of D-branes that encompass General Relativity as a low energy limit. A complete analytical solution is given to the spherically symmetric collapse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-04 R. Maier , I. Damião Soares