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We use sequences of images and magnetograms from Hinode to study magnetic elements in internetwork parts of the quiet solar photosphere. Visual inspection shows the existence of many long-lived (several hours) structures that interact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-16 A. G. de Wijn , B. W. Lites , T. E. Berger , Z. A. Frank , T. D. Tarbell , R. Ishikawa

Observations with the Hinode space observatory led to the discovery of predominantly horizontal magnetic fields in the photosphere of the quiet internetwork region. Here we investigate realistic numerical simulations of the surface layers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Steiner , R. Rezaei , W. Schaffenberger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm

We examine whether or not it is possible to derive the field strength distribution of quiet Sun internetwork regions from very high spatial resolution polarimetric observations in the visible. In particular, we consider the case of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Orozco Suarez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. C. del Toro Iniesta

We use joint observations obtained with the Hinode space observatory and the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS) installed at the DST of the NSO/SP to investigate the morphology and dynamics of (a) non-magnetic and (b)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 F. Wöger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , T. Rimmele

Solar inter-network magnetic field is the weakest component of solar magnetism, but contributes most of the solar surface magnetic flux. The study on its origin has been constrained by the inadequate tempo-spatial resolution and sensitivity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang

Although the magnetic fields in the quiet Sun account for the majority of the magnetic energy in the solar photosphere, inferring their exact spatial distribution, origin, and evolution poses an important challenge because the signals lie…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Elias Ebert , Ivan Milic , Juan Manuel Borrero

We employ high-spatial resolution spectropolarimetric observations from the Solar Optical Telescope on-board the Hinode spacecraft to investigate the fine structure of the penumbral magnetic fields. The Stokes vector of two neutral iron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Borrero , B. W. Lites , S. K. Solanki

The structure of the photospheric vector magnetic field below a dark filament on the Sun is studied using the observations of the Spectro-Polarimeter attached to the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode. Special attention is paid to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Takaaki Yokoyama , Yukio Katsukawa , Masumi Shimojo

We analyze Fe I 630 nm observations of the quiet Sun at disk center taken with the spectropolarimeter of the Solar Optical Telescope aboard the Hinode satellite. A significant fraction of the scanned area, including granules, turns out to…

We analyze the spectral asymmetry of Stokes V (circularly polarized) profiles of an individual network patch in the quiet Sun observed by Sunrise/IMaX. At a spatial resolution of 0.15"-0.18", the network elements contain substructure which…

Observations with the Hinode spectro-polarimeter have revealed strong horizontal internetwork magnetic fields in the quiet solar photosphere. We aim at interpreting the observations by means of results from numerical simulations. Radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M Schuessler , A. Voegler

Recently, the availability of new high-spatial and -temporal resolution observations of the solar photosphere has allowed the study of the oscillations in small magnetic elements. Small magnetic elements have been found to host a rich…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Stangalini , F. Berrilli , G. Consolini

Using the data observed by the Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter aboard the Hinode satellite, the horizontal and vertical fields are derived from the wavelength-integrated measures of Zeeman-induced linear and circular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang , Guiping Zhou

Context. A significant part of the penumbral magnetic field returns below the surface in the very deep photosphere. For lines in the visible, a large portion of this return field can only be detected indirectly by studying its imprints on…

We study the structure of the photospheric magnetic field of the quiet Sun by investigating weak spectro-polarimetric signals. We took a sequence of Stokes spectra of the Fe I 630.15 nm and 630.25 nm lines in a region of quiet Sun near the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Rezaei , R. Schlichenmaier , W. Schmidt , O. Steiner

Three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the surface layers of the Sun intrinsically produce a predominantly horizontal magnetic field in the photosphere. This is a robust result in the sense that it arises from simulations with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-15 O. Steiner , R. Rezaei , R. Schlichenmaier , W. Schaffenberger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm

A new three-dimensional model of the solar photosphere is presented in this paper and made publicly available to the community. This model has the peculiarity that it has been obtained by inverting spectro-polarimetric observations, rather…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 H. Socas-Navarro

A few years before the Hinode space telescope was launched, an investigation based on the Hanle effect in atomic and molecular lines indicated that the bulk of the quiet solar photosphere is significantly magnetized, due to the ubiquitous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nataliya Shchukina , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Recent dedicated Hinode polar region campaigns revealed the presence of concentrated kilogauss patches of magnetic field in the polar regions of the Sun which are also shown to be correlated with facular bright points at the photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Nancy Narang , Dipankar Banerjee , Kalugodu Chandrashekhar , Vaibhav Pant

We report the observations of the magneto-hydrodynamic waves propagating along magnetic flux tubes in the solar photosphere. We identified 20 isolated strong peaks (8 peaks for pores and 12 peaks for inter-granular magnetic structure) in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daisuke Fujimura , Saku Tsuneta
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