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Before using 3D MHD simulations of the solar photosphere in the determination of elemental abundances, one has to ensure that the correct amount of magnetic flux is present in the simulations. The presence of magnetic flux modifies the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 C. Beck , D. Fabbian , R. Rezaei , K. G. Puschmann

High resolution images at different wavelengths, spectrograms and magnetograms, representing different levels of the solar atmosphere obtained with Hinode have been combined to study the 3-dimensional structure of the small magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-06 V. Domingo , J. Palacios , L. A. Balmaceda , S. Vargas Domínguez , Iballa Cabello

Using turbulent MHD simulations (magnetic Reynolds numbers up to 8000) and Hinode observations, we study effects of turbulence on measuring the solar magnetic field outside active regions. Firstly, from synthetic Stokes V profiles for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jonathan Pietarila Graham , Sanja Danilovic , Manfred Schuessler

Since May 1, 2010, we have been able to study (almost) continuously the vector magnetic field in the Sun, thanks to two space-based observatories: the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Hinode. Both are equipped with instruments able to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Alberto Sainz Dalda

We present spectropolarimetric analysis of umbral dots and a light bridge fragment that show dark lanes in G-band images. Umbral dots show upflow as well as associated positive Stokes V area asymmetry in their central parts. Larger umbral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lokesh Bharti , Chandan Joshi , S. N. A. Jaaffrey , Rajmal Jain

We analyse spectropolarimetric observations of the penumbra of the NOAA AR 10953 at high spatial resolution (0.3"). The full Stokes profiles of the Fe I lines at 630.1 nm and 630.2 nm have been obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 K. G. Puschmann , B. Ruiz Cobo , V. Martinez Pillet

We employ the magnetic and velocity fields from turbulent dynamo simulations to synthesize the polarization of a typical photospheric line. The synthetic Stokes profiles have properties in common with those observed in the quiet Sun. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Sánchez Almeida , T. Emonet , F. Cattaneo

We present results from the analysis of Fe I 630 nm measurements of the quiet Sun taken with the spectropolarimeter of the Hinode satellite. Two data sets with noise levels of 1.2{\times}10-3 and 3{\times}10-4 are employed. We determine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. Orozco Suárez , L. R. Bellot Rubio

AIMS :The thermodynamic and magnetic field structure of the solar photosphere is analyzed by means of a novel 3-dimensional spectropolarimetric inversion and reconstruction technique. METHODS : On the basis of high-resolution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-10 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf

This is a follow-up investigation of a magnetic-flux cancellation event at a polarity inversion line (PIL) on the Sun observed with the spectropolarimeter on board Hinode. Anomalous circular polarization (Stokes V) profiles are observed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Masahito Kubo , Boon Chye Low , Bruce W. Lites

The advection of internetwork magnetic elements by supergranular convective flows is investigated using high spatial resolution, high cadence, and high signal-to-noise ratio Na I D1 magnetograms obtained with the Hinode satellite. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 D. Orozco Suárez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , Y. Katsukawa

The analysis of near infrared spectropolarimetric data at the internetwork at different regions on the solar surface could offer constraints to reject current modeling of these quiet areas. We present spectro-polarimetric observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Jesus Martinez Gonzalez , A. Asensio Ramos , A. Lopez Ariste , R. Manso Sainz

Observations of quiet Sun from the Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter (SOT/SP) aboard the Hinode spacecraft would reveal the magnetic characters of the solar photosphere. By making use of the deep mode observations of three quiet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang , Meng Zhao

To study the structure of spatially unresolved features of the solar photosphere, we calculated the Stokes profiles of seven photospheric iron lines using two-dimensional nonstationary MHD models of solar granulation for various amounts of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 I. N. Atroshchenko , V. A. Sheminova

We present high-precision spectro-polarimetric data with high spatial resolution (0.4$''$) of the very quiet Sun at 1.56$\mu$m obtained with the GREGOR telescope to shed some light on this complex magnetism. Half of our observed quiet-Sun…

Recent Sunrise/IMaX observations have revealed the existence of supersonic magnetic flows. Our aim is to determine the origin of such flows by using realistic MHD simulations. We simulate cancellation and emergence of magnetic flux through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. Danilovic , R. H. Cameron , S. K. Solanki

High-resolution observations of the solar photosphere have recently revealed the presence of elongated filamentary bright structures inside sunspot umbrae. These features, which have been called umbral filaments (UFs), differ in morphology,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 S. L. Guglielmino , P. Romano , B. Ruiz Cobo , F. Zuccarello , M. Murabito

The Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS) installed at the Dunn Solar Telescope of the NSO/SP is used to investigate the morphology and dynamics of the lower chromosphere and the virtually non-magnetic fluctosphere below. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Wöger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , H. Uitenbroek , T. R. Rimmele

The Hinode mission has revealed copious amounts of horizontal flux covering the quiet Sun. Local dynamo action has been proposed to explain the presence of this flux. We sought to test whether the quiet Sun flux detected by Hinode is due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 D. Buehler , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki

The current study aims to quantify characteristic features of bipolar flux appearance of solar intranetwork (IN) magnetic elements. To attack such a problem, we use the Narrow-band Filter Imager (NFI) magnetograms from the Solar Optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Jingxiu Wang , Guiping Zhou , Chunlan Jin , Hui Li