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This thesis deals with the Hubbard model as prototypical model to describe the physics of electrons in the two-dimensional copper-oxide planes of high-$T_c$ cuprates. To get approximate solutions, we employ functional renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Pietro Maria Bonetti

We study the transitions between ergodic and many-body localized phases in spin systems, subject to quenched disorder, including the Heisenberg chain and the central spin model. In both cases systems with common spin lengths $1/2$ and $1$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-19 John Schliemann , Joao Vitor I. Costa , Paul Wenk , J. Carlos Egues

The spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg diamond chain with ferro- and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions is studied. The phase boundary in the parametric space of these interactions is determined, where the transition between the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-04 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

Ferromagnetism is an iconic example of a first-order phase transition taking place in spatially extended systems and is characterized by hysteresis and the formation of domain walls. In this paper we demonstrate that an extended atomic…

We present a rigorous proof and extensive numerical simulations showing the existence of a transition between the paramagnetic and nematic phases, in a class of generalized XY models. This confirms the topology of the phase diagram…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-17 G. A. Canova , F. C. Poderoso , J. J. Arenzon , Y. Levin

In structurally disordered ferromagnets the weak random dipole-dipole exchange may transform the polydomain state into a spin-glass one. To some extent the properties of such phase in disordered isotropic ferromagnet can be qualitatively…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. N. Timonin

The ferromagnetic transition in the Ising model is the paradigmatic example of ergodicity breaking accompanied by symmetry breaking. It is routinely assumed that the thermodynamic limit is taken with free or periodic boundary conditions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Annalisa Fierro , Antonio Coniglio , Marco Zannetti

The influence of a local anisotropy of random orientation on a ferromagnetic phase transition is studied for two cases of anisotropy axis distribution. To this end a model of a random anisotropy magnet is analyzed by means of the field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

We consider the Microcanonical Variational Principle for the vortex system in a bounded domain. In particular we are interested in the thermodynamic properties of the system in domains of second kind, i.e. for which the equivalence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Dario Benedetto , Emanuele Caglioti , Margherita Nolasco

We study a stacked triangular lattice Ising model with both intra- and inter-plane antiferromagnetic interactions in a field, by Monte Carlo simulation. We find only one phase transition from a paramagnetic to a partially disordered phase,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 M. Žukovič , M. Borovský , A. Bobák

We studied magnetic properties of the double exchange (DE) model with S=1/2 localized spins at T=0, using exact diagonalization in the framework of the dynamical mean field theory. Obtained phase diagram contains ferromagnetic,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kentaro Nagai , Tsutomu Momoi , Kenn Kubo

We study the transition from a many-body localized phase to an ergodic phase in spin chain with correlated random magnetic fields. Using multiple statistical measures like gap statistics and extremal entanglement spectrum distributions, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Abhisek Samanta , Ahana Chakraborty , Rajdeep Sensarma

A model of a ferromagnet is considered, in which there arise mesoscopic fluctuations of paramagnetic phase. The presence of these fluctuations diminishes the magnetization of the ferromagnet, softens the spin-wave spectrum, increases the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

Motivated by a recent experiment on a square-lattice Rydberg atom array realizing a long-range dipolar XY model [Chen et al., Nature (2023)], we numerically study the model's equilibrium properties. We obtain the phase diagram, critical…

We prove the existence of a non-ergodicity threshold for an anisotropic classical Heisenberg model with all-to-all couplings. Below the threshold, the energy surface is disconnected in two components with positive and negative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 G. L. Celardo , J. Barre , F. Borgonovi , S. Ruffo

The critical breakdown of a one-dimensional quantum magnet with long-range interactions is studied by investigating the high-field polarized phase of the anisotropic XY model in a transverse field for the ferro- and antiferromagnetic case.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-18 P. Adelhardt , J. A. Koziol , A. Schellenberger , K. P. Schmidt

The nonequilibrium dynamic phase transitions in ferromagnetic models (Ising, XY and Heisenberg) are reviewed on the basis of very recent work in this field.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Muktish Acharyya

This work examines the magnetic order and spin dynamics of a double-exchange model with competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions between the local moments. The Heisenberg interactions are periodically arranged…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Randy Fishman

We discuss entanglement in the spin-1/2 anisotropic ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in the presence of a boundary magnetic field generating domain walls. By increasing the magnetic field, the model undergoes a first-order quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. C. Alcaraz , A. Saguia , M. S. Sarandy

Electronic phase separation and related inhomogeneity is ubiquitously seen in strongly-correlated systems. A typical example is found between ferromagnetic metal and antiferromagnetic insulator in CMR manganese oxides. Here we demonstrate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa