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The basic features of the complex canonical formulation of general relativity and the recent developments in the quantum gravity program based on it are reviewed. The exposition is intended to be complementary to the review articles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Hideo Kodama

Generally speaking, there is a negative kinetic energy term in the Lagrangian of the Einstein-Hilbert action of general relativity; On the other hand, the negative kinetic energy term can be vanished by designating a special coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-28 T. Mei

After reviewing some fundamental results derived from the introduction of the generalized Gibbs canonical ensemble, such as the called thermodynamic uncertainty relation, it is described a physical scenario where such a generalized ensemble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez

I give a brief review of the search for a proper definition of energy in General Relativity (GR), a far from trivial quest, which was only completed after four and a half decades. The equally (or perhaps more) difficult task of establishing…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 S. Deser

This short note is devoted to the Hamiltonian analysis of the normalized general relativity and recently proposed model of vacuum energy sequestering. The common property of these models is the presence of the global variables. We discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Kluson

We recover the relativistic kinetic energy as the result of the work of a force.

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Alain Haraux

We present an argument that, for a large class of possible dynamics, a canonical quantization of gravity will satisfy the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area relation. This result holds for temperatures low compared to the Planck temperature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Seth A. Major , Kevin L. Setter

The action in general relativity (GR), which is an integral over the manifold plus an integral over the boundary, is a global object and is only well defined when the topology is fixed. Therefore, to use the action in GR and in most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Coley

Cosmic acceleration can be achieved not only with a sufficiently flat scalar field potential but through kinetic terms coupled to gravity. These derivative couplings impose a shift symmetry on the scalar field, aiding naturalness. We write…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Giulia Gubitosi , Eric V. Linder

This paper addresses the question of whether Witten's proof of positive ADM energy for classical general relativity can be extended to give a proof of positive energy for a non-perturbative quantization of general relativity. To address…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Lee Smolin

The concept of energy lies at the foundation of physical science. In general relativity and quantum field theory, the positivity and conservation of energy are encapsulated by the so-called energy-momentum tensor and the energy conditions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda , Haruki Nakayama , Tatsuma Nishioka

In this paper we prove a positive energy theorem related to fourth-order gravitational theories, which is a higher-order analogue of the classical ADM positive energy theorem of general relativity. We will also show that, in parallel to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-01 Rodrigo Avalos , Paul Laurain , Jorge Lira

The main goal of this work is to propose a generalized model of interacting dark energy which allows for the kinetic term of a scalar field to couple to the matter species a priori in the action. We derive the modified field equations, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Bruno J. Barros

A covariant formula for conserved currents of energy, momentum and angular-momentum is derived from a general form of Noethers theorem applied directly to the Einstein-Hilbert action of classical general relativity. Energy conservation in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Philip E. Gibbs

We consider various forms of action allowing us to describe a perfect fluid in the framework of General Relativity. First we consider a potential motion without pressure. Starting from an action in terms of the current density vector built…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 S. A. Paston

Relativistic thermodynamics is treated from the point of view of kinetic theory. It is shown that the generalized J\"uttner distribution suggested in [1] is compatible with kinetic equilibrium. The requirement of compatibility of kinetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-06 P. Ván

Evaluation of gravity control concepts should be examined with respect to currently known physical theories. In this work we study the hypothetical conversion of gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy using the formalism of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Bertolami , F. G. Pedro

For a single degree of freedom confined mechanical system with given energy, we know that the motion is always periodic and action-angle variables are convenient choice as conjugate phase-space variables. We construct action-angle coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. -P. Gazeau , R. Kanamoto

An expression for energy in string-inspired dilaton gravity is obtained in canonical approach.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Z. Iofa

A new approach to the quantization of the relativistic kink - model around the solitonic solution is developed on the ground of the collective coordinates method. The corresponding effective action is proved to be the action of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Kapustnikov , A. Pashnev , A. Pichugin