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The possible connection between high energy neutrinos in the energy region above 100 TeV and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) at energies above $10^{19}$ eV motivates multi-messenger observation approaches involving neutrinos and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Shigeru Yoshida

We show that if the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with energies E>10^{19}eV are associated with galaxies, then the production of UHECRs must occur in transient events. Our galaxy is currently at a dim state in between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abraham Loeb , Eli Waxman

We analyze the correlation of the positions of gamma-ray sources in the Fermi Large Area Telescope First Source Catalog (1FGL) and the First LAT Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) Catalog (1LAC) with the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Charles Bonatto , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann

As recently suggested, nearby quasar remnants are plausible sites of black-hole based compact dynamos that could be capable of accelerating ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). In such a model, UHECRs would originate at the nuclei of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Diego F. Torres , Elihu Boldt , Timothy Hamilton , Michael Loewenstein

Over the last decade, observations have shown that the mean mass of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) increases progressively toward the highest energies. However, the precise composition is still unknown, and several theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Domenik Ehlert , Arjen van Vliet , Foteini Oikonomou , Walter Winter

Our latest paper investigates the effects of UHECR propagation in a turbulent intergalactic magnetic field in the small-angle scattering regime, specifically focusing on the non-trivial caustic-like pattern that arises with strong deviation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-03 K. Dolgikh , A. Korochkin , G. Rubtsov , D. Semikoz , I. Tkachev

The ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) spectra measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory (Auger) and the Telescope Array (TA) agree very well below $10^{19.5}$ eV but differ significantly at higher energies. We show that these differences…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Alexander Korochkin , Dmitri Semikoz , Peter Tinyakov

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are the most energetic particles known - and yet their origin is still an open question. However, with the precision and accumulated statistics of the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Teresa Bister

An anisotropy signal for the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) of more than 99% confidence level was established using data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory. Cosmic rays with energy above $\sim 6 \times…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 E. M. Santos

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) have been studied with the data of the Pierre Auger Observatory for more than fifteen years. An essential feature of the Observatory is its hybrid design: UHECRs are detected through the observation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Olivier Deligny

The chemical composition of the highest end of the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray spectrum is very hard to measure experimentally, and to this day it remains mostly unknown. Since the trajectories of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Konstantinos Tanidis , Federico R. Urban , Stefano Camera

A common problem in ultra-high energy cosmic ray physics is the comparison of energy spectra. The question is whether the spectra from two experiments or two regions of the sky agree within their statistical and systematic uncertainties. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Y. BenZvi , B. M. Connolly , C. G. Pfendner , S. Westerhoff

In this paper we study, using Monte Carlo simulations, the possibility to discriminate the mass of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) by combining information obtained from the maximum $X_{max}^{\mu}$ of the muon production rate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Nicusor Arsene , Octavian Sima , Andreas Haungs , Heinigerd Rebel

The origin of the ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) with energies above E > 1017eV, is still unknown. The discovery of their sources will reveal the engines of the most energetic astrophysical accelerators in the universe. This is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 M. T. Dova

The ATLAS and CMS experiments at LHC have great physics potential in discovering many possible new particles, from Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson to supersymmetric (SUSY) and other beyond the SM new particles over a very large mass range…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yongsheng Gao

The flux of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) at $E>10^{18.5}$ eV is believed to arise in plasma shock environments in extragalactic sources. In this paper, we present a systematic study of particle acceleration by relativistic shocks,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Athina Meli , Julia K. Becker , John J. Quenby

The automatic classification of X-ray detections is a necessary step in extracting astrophysical information from compiled catalogs of astrophysical sources. Classification is useful for the study of individual objects, statistics for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Víctor Samuel Pérez-Díaz , Juan Rafael Martínez-Galarza , Alexander Caicedo , Raffaele D'Abrusco

Recent results from Pierre Auger Observatory, showing energy dependent chemical composition of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with a growing fraction of heavy elements at high energies, suggest a possible non-negligible contribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Antoine Calvez , Alexander Kusenko , Shigehiro Nagataki

The energy losses and spectra of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) are calculated for protons as primary particles. The attention is given to the energy losses due to electron-positron production in collisions with the microwave 2.73 K…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Berezinsky , A. Z. Gazizov , S. I. Grigorieva

The astrophysical origins of the majority of the IceCube neutrinos remain unknown. Effectively characterizing the spatial distribution of the neutrino samples and associating the events with astrophysical source catalogs can be challenging…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Zhuoyang Zhou , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Ke Fang , Arka Banerjee