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A Bayesian analysis of the probability of a signal in the presence of background is developed, and criteria are proposed for claiming evidence for, or the discovery of a signal. The method is general and in particular applicable to sparsely…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Allen Caldwell , Kevin Kröninger

The set of parameters for alpha-nucleus potential is derived by using the data for both the alpha-decay half-lives and the fusion cross-sections around the barrier for reactions alpha+40Ca, alpha+59Co, alpha+208Pb. The alpha-decay…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Yu. Denisov , H. Ikezoe

The half-life of $^{19}$Ne has been measured using a real-time digital multiparametric acquisition system providing an accurate time-stamp and relevant information on the detectors signals for each decay event. An exhaustive offline…

The existing calculations of the nuclear matrix elements of the neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay differ by about a factor three. This uncertainty prevents quantitative interpretation of the results of experiments searching for this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. M. Bilenky , J. A. Grifols

Ruling out the inverted neutrino hierarchy with neutrinoless double beta decay experiments is possible if a limit on the effective mass below the minimal theoretically possible value is reached. We stress that this lower limit depends…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Alexander Dueck , Werner Rodejohann , Kai Zuber

A method for the general analysis of the sensitivities of neutron beta-decay experiments to manifestations of possible deviations from the Standard model is proposed. In a consistent fashion, we take into account all known (radiative and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. Gudkov , G. L. Greene , J. R. Calarco

Half-life estimates for neutrinoless double beta decay depend on particle physics models for lepton flavor violation, as well as on nuclear physics models for the structure and transitions of candidate nuclei. Different models considered in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. M. Rotunno

In the present work, beta-decay properties such as $\log ft$ values and half-lives have been systematically studied corresponding to Ba isotopes using large-scale shell-model calculations. An extensive comparison of beta decay results…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Shweta Sharma , Praveen C. Srivastava

Beta-decay properties of neutron-rich Ca isotopes have been obtained. Half-life values were determined for the first time for 54Ca [86(7) ms], 55Ca [22(2) ms], and 56Ca [11(2) ms]. The half-life of 230(6) ms deduced for 53Ca is…

At the basis of most risk assessments aimed at determining the long-term trends in changes in the activity of radionuclides in the environment and thus exposure to ionizing radiation, various concepts of half-lives are used, particularly:…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Grzegorz Oloś , Agnieszka Dołhańczuk-Śródka

Results of several double beta decay experiments, performed with the help of low background crystal scintillators, are presented. In particular, the half-life value of the two-neutrino double beta decay of 116-Cd has been measured as 2.9…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-12-30 F. A. Danevich

Nuclear beta decay rates are an essential ingredient in simulations of the astrophysical r-process. Most of these rates still rely on theoretical modeling. However, modern radioactive ion-beam facilities have allowed to measure beta half…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-02 O. L. Caballero , A. Arcones , I. N. Borzov , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo

A new generation of neutrinoless double beta decay experiments with improved sensitivity is currently under design and construction. They will probe inverted hierarchy region of the neutrino mass pattern. There is also a revived interest to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Amand Faessler , Vadim Rodin , Fedor Simkovic

A new measurement of the half-life of the positron emitter 10C has been made. The 10C decay belongs to the set of superallowed 0+ -> 0+ beta-decays whose Ft values offer stringent tests of the Conserved Vector Current (CVC) hypothesis and…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-30 K. K. H. Leung

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) using a sequential Monte Carlo method provides a comprehensive platform for parameter estimation, model selection and sensitivity analysis in differential equations. However, this method, like other…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-21 Sanmitra Ghosh , Srinandan Dasmahapatra , Koushik Maharatna

The neutrinoless double beta decay is analyzed using a general Lorentz invariant effective Lagrangian for various decaying nuclei of current experimental interest: $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te, and $^{136}$Xe. We work out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Ali , A. V. Borisov , D. V. Zhuridov

The existing calculations of the nuclear matrix elements of the neutrinoless double beta-decay differ by about a factor three. This uncertainty prevents quantative interpretation of the results of experiments searching for this process. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , J. A. Grifols

Measurements of the beta-decay properties of r-process nuclei below A=110 have been completed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, at Michigan State University. Beta-decay half-lives for Y-105, Zr-106,107 and Mo-111, along…

Nuclear $\beta$ decay is a key element of the astrophysical rapid neutron capture process ($r$-process). In this paper, we present state-of-the-art global $\beta$-decay calculations based on the quantified relativistic nuclear energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-20 A. Ravlić , Y. Saito , W. Nazarewicz

Accurate knowledge of the response of the detection system is very crucial for unambiguous interpretation of the experimental data. A simulation code has been developed using the Monte Carlo technique involving 3-body kinematics for the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-14 S. K. Pandit , K. Mahata , A. Shrivastava , V. V. Parkar , K. Ramachandran