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The location of the solar dynamo is discussed in the context of new insights into the theory of nonlinear turbulent dynamos. It is argued that, from a dynamo-theoretic point of view, the bottom of the convection zone is not a likely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg

The predictability, or lack thereof, of the solar cycle is governed by numerous separate physical processes that act in unison in the interior of the Sun. Magnetic flux transport and the finite time delay it introduces, specifically in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. Yeates , D. Nandy , D. H. Mackay

We carry out high resolution calculations of the solar overshoot region with unprecedentedly realistic parameters, especially the small energy flux compared with $\rho c^3_\mathrm{s}$, where $\rho$ and $c_\mathrm{s}$ are density and speed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 H. Hotta

Helioseismic inversions of the Sun's internal angular velocity profile show that the rotation changes from differential in latitude in the convection zone to almost uniform in the radiative region below. The transition occurs in a thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Schatzman , J. -P. Zahn , P. Morel

The Sun is a magnetic star whose cyclic activity is thought to be linked to internal dynamo mechanisms. A combination of numerical modelling with various levels of complexity is an efficient and accurate tool to investigate such intricate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. Jouve , M. R. E. Proctor , G. Lesur

Magnetohydrodynamic interactions between plasma flows and magnetic fields is fundamental to the origin and sustenance of the 11-year sunspot cycle. These processes are intrinsically three-dimensional (3D) in nature. Our goal is to construct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 R. Kumar , L. Jouve , D. Nandy

Context. Solar dynamo models of Babcock-Leighton type typically assume the rise of magnetic flux tubes to be instantaneous. Solutions with high-magnetic-diffusivity have too short periods and a wrong migration of their active belts. Only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Y. Fournier , R. Arlt , D. Elstner

The profile of the differential rotation together with the sign of the alpha-effect determine the dynamo wave direction. In early models of the solar dynamo the dynamo wave often leads to a poleward migration of the activity belts. Flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Detlef Elstner , Yori Fournier , Rainer Arlt

Fluctuations in the Sun's magnetic activity, including episodes of grand minima such as the Maunder minimum have important consequences for space and planetary environments. However, the underlying dynamics of such extreme fluctuations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Soumitra Hazra , Dário Passos , Dibyendu Nandy

Space-weather and disturbances in the heliosphere are manifestations of the solar magnetic field, which is solely driven by the interior dynamo, and constraining the solar interior magnetic field and its oscillatory behavior is one of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Soumyadeep Chatterjee , Gopal Hazra

Solar dynamo models require some mechanism for magnetic field concentration near the base of the convection zone in order to generate super-kilogauss toroidal fields with sufficiently large (~10^{24} Mx) magnetic flux. We consider the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 L. Kitchatinov , A. Nepomnyashchikh

In this review, we explain recent progress made in the Babcock-Leighton dynamo models for the Sun, which have been most successful to explain various properties of the solar cycle. In general, these models are 2D axisymmetric and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Gopal Hazra

It can be shown on observational grounds that two basic effects of dynamo theory for solar activity - production of the toroidal field from the poloidal one by differential rotation and reverse conversion of the toroidal field to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. L. Kitchatinov

Despite the lack of a shear-rich tachocline region low-mass fully convective stars are capable of generating strong magnetic fields, indicating that a dynamo mechanism fundamentally different from the solar dynamo is at work in these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Rakesh K. Yadav , Ulrich R. Christensen , Julien Morin , Thomas Gastine , Ansgar Reiners , Katja Poppenhaeger , Scott J. Wolk

Context: Most solar and stellar dynamo models use the alpha-Omega scenario where the magnetic field is generated by the interplay between differential rotation (the Omega effect) and a mean electromotive force due to helical turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 N. Seehafer , V. V. Pipin

In this work we use a low order dynamo model and study under which conditions can it reproduce solar grand minima. We begin by building the phase space of a proxy for the toroidal component of the solar magnetic field and we develop a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Dario Passos , Ilidio P. Lopes

Recent analysis of the helioseismic observations indicate that the previously observed surface torsional oscillations extend significantly downwards into the solar convection zone. In an attempt to understand these oscillations, we study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eurico Covas , Reza Tavakol , David Moss , Andrew Tworkowski

We discuss recent advances made in modelling the complex magnetohydrodynamics of the Sun using our anelastic spherical harmonics (ASH) code. We have conducted extensive 3--D simulations of compressible convection in rotating spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

We present the first global, three-dimensional simulations of solar/stellar convection that take into account the influence of magnetic flux emergence by means of the Babcock-Leighton (BL) mechanism. We have shown that the inclusion of a BL…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mark S. Miesch , Benjamin P. Brown

We study the physics of the solar tachocline and related MHD instabilities. We have performed 3-D MHD simulations of the solar radiative interior to check whether a fossil magnetic field is able to prevent the spread of the tachocline.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Brun , J. -P. Zahn