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This study explores asymptotically flat wormhole solutions within the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity. We analyze $f(R,T)$ expressed as $f(R,T)=R+\lambda T+\lambda_1 T^2$. A linear equation of state is employed for both radial and lateral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Foad Parsaei , Sara Rastgoo

The study of traversable wormholes is very hot topic for the past 30 years. One of the best possible way to make traversable wormhole is using the thin-shells to cut and paste two spacetime which has tunnel from one region of space-time to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Ali Övgün

We explore the possibility of formation of a traversable wormhole in General Relativity supported by particle creation mechanism. The repulsive back-reaction pressure generated through this mechanism can be thought of as a source of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan , Chayanika Chetia

It is shown that the existence of static, cylindrically symmetric wormholes does not require violation of the weak or null energy conditions near the throat, and cylindrically symmetric wormhole geometries can appear with less exotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Kirill A. Bronnikov , José P. S. Lemos

In this paper, we explore wormhole solutions in a higher-derivative theory of gravity where the action depends not only on the Ricci scalar \(R\), but also on its d'Alembertian, \(\Box R\). Such \(f(R,\Box R)\) models are motivated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 M Daniel Ranjan , Soumya Chakrabarti , Sanjit Das

Models of static wormholes are investigated in the framework of $f(\textit{R}, \textit{T})$ gravity ($\textit{R}$ being the curvature scalar, and $\textit{T}$ the trace of the energy momentum tensor). An attempt to link the energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan

We present the first results of a self-consistent solution of the semiclassical Einstein field equations corresponding to a Lorentzian wormhole coupled to a quantum scalar field. The specific solution presented here represents a wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Hochberg , Arkadiy Popov , Sergey V. Sushkov

A dynamical theory of traversable wormholes is detailed in spherical symmetry. Generically a wormhole consists of a tunnel of trapped surfaces between two mouths, defined as temporal outer trapping horizons with opposite senses, in mutual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Sean A. Hayward

Noether symmetry has been invoked to explore the forms of a couple of coupling parameters and the potential appearing in a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in the background of Robertson-Walker space-time. Exact solutions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Ranajit Mandal

A generalisation of the asymptotic wormhole boundary condition for the case of spacetimes with a cosmological horizon is proposed. In particular, we consider de Sitter spacetime with small cosmological constant. The wave functions selected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo

We introduce two classes of spherically symmetric spacetimes having a thin shell of matter, in non-quadratic F(R) theories of gravity with non-constant scalar curvature R. In the first, the thin shell joins an inner region with an outer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

We study shadows cast by a certain class of rotating wormholes and point out the crucial role of a rotating wormhole throat in the formation of a shadow. Overlooking this crucial role of a wormhole throat has resulted incomplete results in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Rajibul Shaikh

We analize the stability of a class of thin-shell wormholes with spherical symmetry evolving in flat FRW spacetimes. The wormholes considered here are supported at the throat by a perfect fluid with equation of state $\mathcal{P}=w\sigma$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 M. La Camera

We study the scattering of low-energy massless and massive minimally coupled scalar fields by an asymptotically flat traversable wormhole. We provide a comprehensive treatment of this problem offering analytic expressions for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Bahareh Azad , Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

The problem of bending and scattering of light rays passing outside from the entrance to a wormhole with zero gravitational mass is considered. The process of ray capture by a wormhole as well as the process of formation of a shadow when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Mikhail A. Bugaev , Igor D. Novikov , Serge V. Repin , Anna A. Shelkovnikova

Wormholes -- solutions to the euclidean Einstein equations with non-trivial topology -- are usually assumed to make real contributions to amplitudes in quantum gravity. However, we find a negative mode among fluctuations about the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. A. Rubakov , O. Yu. Shvedov

A possible cause of the late-time cosmic acceleration is an exotic fluid with an equation of state lying within the phantom regime, i.e., $w=p/\rho <-1$. The latter violates the null energy condition, which is a fundamental ingredient in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Foad Parsaei , Nematollah Riazi

We find a family of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations for rotating cylindrically symmetric distributions of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = w\rho$ ($|w| < 1$), carrying a circular electric current in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov , V. G. Krechet , V. B. Oshurko

In this work wormholes in viable $f(R)$ gravity models are analysed. We are interested in exact solutions for stress-energy tensor components depending on different shape and redshift functions. Several solutions of gravitational equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

In this paper, exact asymptotically flat wormhole solutions in the context of symmetric teleparallel gravity, i.e., $f(Q)$ theory of gravity, are investigated. Since modified theories of gravity provide new field equations, we have analyzed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Foad Parsaei , Sara Rastgoo , P. K. Sahoo