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As more and more Internet of Thing (IoT) devices are connected to satellite networks, the Zero-Trust Architecture brings dynamic security to the satellite-ground system, while frequent authentication creates challenges for system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Xuesong Wu , Tianshuai Zheng , Runfang Wu , Jie Ren , Junyan Guo , Ye Du

Bitcoin is the first fully-decentralized permissionless blockchain protocol to achieve a high level of security, but at the expense of poor throughput and latency. Scaling the performance of Bitcoin has a been a major recent direction of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Lei Yang , Xuechao Wang , Vivek Bagaria , Gerui Wang , Mohammad Alizadeh , David Tse , Giulia Fanti , Pramod Viswanath

Text-based communication is highly favoured as a communication method, especially in business environments. As a result, it is often abused by sending malicious messages, e.g., spam emails, to deceive users into relaying personal…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Annalisa Occhipinti , Louis Rogers , Claudio Angione

Phishing attacks remain a critical cybersecurity threat. Attackers constantly refine their methods, making phishing emails harder to detect. Traditional detection methods, including rule-based systems and supervised machine learning models,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ngoc Tuong Vy Nguyen , Felix D Childress , Yunting Yin

The increasing threat of SMS spam, driven by evolving adversarial techniques and concept drift, calls for more robust and adaptive detection methods. In this paper, we evaluate the potential of large language models (LLMs), both open-source…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Muhammad Salman , Muhammad Ikram , Nardine Basta , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Spam filters are a crucial component of modern email systems, as they help to protect users from unwanted and potentially harmful emails. However, the effectiveness of these filters is dependent on the quality of the machine learning models…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Swagnik Roychoudhury , Akshaj Kumar Veldanda

Digital societies increasingly rely on trustworthy proofs of physical presence for services such as supply-chain tracking, e-voting, ride-sharing, and location-based rewards. Yet, traditional localization methods often lack cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Eduardo Brito , Fernando Castillo , Liina Kamm , Amnir Hadachi , Ulrich Norbisrath

Validators on generic Proof of Stake chains earn the same fees whether they handle attestation work correctly or selectively censor it. For chains whose main activity is moving tokens around, that indifference is fine. For chains whose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Stefan Stefanović

Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism is popular among current blockchain systems, which leads to an increasing concern about the tremendous waste of energy due to massive meaningless computation. To address this issue, we propose a novel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Canhui Chen , Zerui Cheng , Shutong Qu , Zhixuan Fang

In S&P '21, Jia et al. proposed a new concept/mechanism named proof-of-learning (PoL), which allows a prover to demonstrate ownership of a machine learning model by proving integrity of the training procedure. It guarantees that an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Rui Zhang , Jian Liu , Yuan Ding , Zhibo Wu , Qingbiao Wang , Kui Ren

The escalating threat of phishing emails has become increasingly sophisticated with the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs). As attackers exploit LLMs to craft more convincing and evasive phishing emails, it is crucial to assess the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Khalifa Afane , Wenqi Wei , Ying Mao , Junaid Farooq , Juntao Chen

Due to the increasing trend of performing spamming activities (e.g., Web spam, deceptive reviews, fake followers, etc.) on various online platforms to gain undeserved benefits, spam detection has emerged as a hot research issue. Previous…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Yuli Liu

A long-standing research problem in security protocol design is how to efficiently verify security protocols with tamper-resistant global states. In this paper, we address this problem by first proposing a protocol specification framework,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Li Li , Jun Pang , Yang Liu , Jun Sun , Jin Song Dong

We establish fundamental and general techniques for formal verification of quantum protocols. Quantum protocols are novel communication schemes involving the use of quantum-mechanical phenomena for representation, storage and transmission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Gay , Rajagopal Nagarajan , Nikolaos Papanikolaou

Current blockchain consensus protocols -- notably, Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) -- deliver global agreement but exhibit structural constraints. PoW anchors security in heavy computation, inflating energy use and imposing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Kyle Habib , Vladislav Kapitsyn , Giovanni Mazzeo , Faisal Mehrban

Telephone spam has been among the highest network security concerns for users for many years. In response, industry and government have deployed new technologies and regulations to curb the problem, and academic and industry researchers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Sathvik Prasad , Aleksandr Nahapetyan , Bradley Reaves

A recent line of work initiated by Chiesa and Gur and further developed by Herman and Rothblum investigates the sample and communication complexity of verifying properties of distributions with the assistance of a powerful, knowledgeable,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Elbert Du , Cynthia Dwork , Pranay Tankala , Linjun Zhang

Spam is a serious problem plaguing web-scale digital platforms which facilitate user content creation and distribution. It compromises platform's integrity, performance of services like recommendation and search, and overall business.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Prabhat Agarwal , Manisha Srivastava , Vishwakarma Singh , Charles Rosenberg

PHICOIN (PHI) is a high-performance cryptocurrency based on the Proof-of-Work (PoW) mechanism. It aims to provide ordinary users with decentralized participation opportunities through an improved and innovative mining algorithm and fair…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Guang Yang , Peter Trinh , Sannan Iqbal , Justin Zhang

Several end-to-end encryption technologies for emails such as PGP and S/MIME exist since decades. However, end-to-end encryption is barely applied. To understand why users hesitate to secure their email communication and which usability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Adrian Reuter , Karima Boudaoud , Marco Winckler , Ahmed Abdelmaksoud , Wadie Lemrazzeq