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Spam poses a growing threat to blockchain networks. Adversaries can easily create multiple accounts to flood transaction pools, inflating fees and degrading service quality. Existing defenses against spam, such as fee markets and staking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Rowdy Chotkan , Bulat Nasrulin , Jérémie Decouchant , Johan Pouwelse

Recently Bu and Wang [Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 19 (2004) 919] proposed a simple modulation method aiming to improve the security of chaos-based secure communications against return-map-based attacks. Soon this modulation method was…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Shujun Li , Gonzalo Álvarez , Guanrong Chen

Anomalies in emails such as phishing and spam present major security risks such as the loss of privacy, money, and brand reputation to both individuals and organizations. Previous studies on email anomaly detection relied on a single type…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Craig Beaman , Haruna Isah

Proof-of-Work (PoW) systems face critical challenges, including excessive energy consumption and the centralization of mining power among entities with expensive hardware. Static mining pools exacerbate these issues by reducing competition…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Rizwanul Haque , SM Tareq Aziz , Tahrim Hossain , Faisal Haque Bappy , Muhammad Nur Yanhaona , Tariqul Islam

Herein this paper is presented a novel invention - called Dpush - that enables truly scalable spam resistant uncensorable automatically encrypted and inherently authenticated messaging; thus restoring our ability to exert our right to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Sam Maloney

While email is the most ubiquitous and interoperable form of online communication today, it was not conceived with strong security guarantees, and the ensuing security enhancements are, by contrast, lacking in both ubiquity and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Jeremy Clark , P. C. van Oorschot , Scott Ruoti , Kent Seamons , Daniel Zappala

We provide a comparative study of the Subspace Projected Approximate Matrix method, abbreviated SPAM, which is a fairly recent iterative method to compute a few eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix $A$. It falls in the category of inner-outer…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-03-10 Jan H. Brandts , Ricardo Reis da Silva

Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a fundamental underlying technology behind most major blockchain cryptocurrencies. It has been previously pointed out that quantum devices provide a computational advantage in performing PoW in the context of Bitcoin.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Dan A. Bard , Joseph J. Kearney , Carlos A. Perez-Delgado

We examined the influence of three social engineering strategies on users' judgments of how safe it is to click on a link in an email. The three strategies examined were authority, scarcity and social proof, and the emails were either…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Marcus Butavicius , Kathryn Parsons , Malcolm Pattinson , Agata McCormac

The Pauli channel is a fundamental model of noise in quantum systems, motivating the task of Pauli error estimation. We present an algorithm that builds on the reduction to Population Recovery introduced in [FO21]. Addressing an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Ryan O'Donnell , Samvitti Sharma

Phishing is a major cyber threat to organizations that can cause financial and reputational damage, threatening their existence. The technical measures against phishing should be complemented by awareness training for employees. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Laura Gamisch , Daniela Pöhn

We present the new mining protocol Proof-of-Reputation (PoR) for decentralized Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchains, in particular for Bitcoin. PoR combines the classical PoW with the new ingredient of cryptographic reputation. The same level of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Cyril Grunspan , Ricardo Perez-Marco

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in the domain of large language models (LLMs), has resulted in powerful and versatile dual-use systems. This intelligence can be put towards a wide variety of beneficial tasks,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Julian Hazell

Security analysis of blockchain technology is an active domain of research. There has been both cryptographic and game-theoretic security analysis of Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchains. Prominent work includes the cryptographic security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-01 Varul Srivastava , Sujit Gujar

As a fundamental communicative service, email is playing an important role in both individual and corporate communications, which also makes it one of the most frequently attack vectors. An email's authenticity is based on an authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Kaiwen Shen , Chuhan Wang , Minglei Guo , Xiaofeng Zheng , Chaoyi Lu , Baojun Liu , Yuxuan Zhao , Shuang Hao , Haixin Duan , Qingfeng Pan , Min Yang

Although proof of work (PoW) consensus dominates the current blockchain-based systems mostly, it has always been criticized for the uneconomic brute-force calculation. As alternatives, energy-conservation and energy-recycling mechanisms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Shengling Wang , Lina Shi , Hongwei Shi , Yifang Zhang , Qin Hu , Xiuzhen Cheng

Decentralized unpermissioned peer-to-peer networks are inherently vulnerable to spam when they allow arbitrary participants to submit content to a common public index or registry; preventing this is difficult due to the absence of a central…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Alberto Inselvini

Email breaches are commonplace, and they expose a wealth of personal, business, and political data that may have devastating consequences. The current email system allows any attacker who gains access to your email to prove the authenticity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Michael Specter , Sunoo Park , Matthew Green

A proof of work (PoW) is an important cryptographic construct enabling a party to convince others that they invested some effort in solving a computational task. Arguably, its main impact has been in the setting of cryptocurrencies such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Alexandru Cojocaru , Juan Garay , Aggelos Kiayias , Fang Song , Petros Wallden

E-mail is probably the most popular application on the Internet, with everyday business and personal communications dependent on it. Spam or unsolicited e-mail has been estimated to cost businesses significant amounts of money. However, our…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-08-20 Farnaz Moradi , Tomas Olovsson , Philippas Tsigas