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We develop statistically based methods to detect single nucleotide DNA mutations in next generation sequencing data. Sequencing generates counts of the number of times each base was observed at hundreds of thousands to billions of genome…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-10-01 Omkar Muralidharan , Georges Natsoulis , John Bell , Hanlee Ji , Nancy R. Zhang

We consider a Bayesian functional data analysis for observations measured as extremely long sequences. Splitting the sequence into a number of small windows with manageable length, the windows may not be independent especially when they are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-10 Suvo Chatterjee , Shrabanti Chowdhury , Duchwan Ryu , Sanjib Basu

DNA copy number and mRNA expression are widely used data types in cancer studies, which combined provide more insight than separately. Whereas in existing literature the form of the relationship between these two types of markers is fixed a…

A fundamental aspect of biological information processing is the ubiquity of sequence-function relationships -- functions that map the sequence of DNA, RNA, or protein to a biochemically relevant activity. Most sequence-function…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-23 Gurinder S. Atwal , Justin B. Kinney

Detecting variation in the evolutionary process along chromosomes is increasingly important as whole-genome data becomes more widely available. For example, factors such as incomplete lineage sorting, horizontal gene transfer, and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-03 Elizabeth S. Allman , Laura S. Kubatko , John A. Rhodes

This paper considers the problem of matching fragment to organism using its complete genome. Our method is based on the probability measure representation of a genome. We first demonstrate that these probability measures can be modelled as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Anh , K. S. Lau , Z. G. Yu

Mutual information (MI) is a fundamental measure of statistical dependence, with a myriad of applications to information theory, statistics, and machine learning. While it possesses many desirable structural properties, the estimation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Ziv Goldfeld , Kristjan Greenewald

Measuring the statistical dependence between observed signals is a primary tool for scientific discovery. However, biological systems often exhibit complex non-linear interactions that currently cannot be captured without a priori knowledge…

Modern cancer genomics datasets involve widely varying sizes and scales, measurement variables, and correlation structures. A fundamental analytical goal in these high-throughput studies is the development of general statistical techniques…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Chiyu Gu , Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani , Subharup Guha

We are interested in the comparison of transcript boundaries from cells which originated in different environments. The goal is to assess whether this phenomenon, called differential splicing, is used to modify the transcription of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-07-12 Alice Cleynen , Stéphane Robin

Alternative splicing is crucial in gene regulation, with significant implications in clinical settings and biotechnology. This review article compiles bioinformatics RNA-seq tools for investigating differential splicing; offering a detailed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-09-10 Ben J Draper , Mark J Dunning , David C James

Determining the strength of non-linear statistical dependencies between two variables is a crucial matter in many research fields. The established measure for quantifying such relations is the mutual information. However, estimating mutual…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Damián G. Hernández , Inés Samengo

This paper proposes a geometric estimator of dependency between a pair of multivariate samples. The proposed estimator of dependency is based on a randomly permuted geometric graph (the minimal spanning tree) over the two multivariate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Alfred O. Hero

We consider a problem of data integration. Consider determining which genes affect a disease. The genes, which we call predictor objects, can be measured in different experiments on the same individual. We address the question of finding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-04 Xin Gao , Raymond J. Carroll

A key task of data science is to identify relevant features linked to certain output variables that are supposed to be modeled or predicted. To obtain a small but meaningful model, it is important to find stochastically independent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-23 Tim Breitenbach , Lauritz Rasbach , Chunguang Liang , Patrick Jahnke

Large-scale multiple testing tasks often exhibit dependence, and leveraging the dependence between individual tests is still one challenging and important problem in statistics. With recent advances in graphical models, it is feasible to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-19 Jie Liu , Chunming Zhang , Catherine McCarty , Peggy Peissig , Elizabeth Burnside , David Page

Background: Coevolution within a protein family is often predicted using statistics that measure the degree of covariation between positions in the protein sequence. Mutual Information is a measure of dependence between two random variables…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-04-17 Russell J. Dickson , Gregory B. Gloor

Identification of essential genes is one of the ultimate goals of drug designs. Here we introduce an {\it in silico} method to select essential genes through the microarray assay. We construct a graph of genes, called the gene transcription…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Rho , H. Jeong , B. Kahng

Transcriptomic data is a treasure-trove in modern molecular biology, as it offers a comprehensive viewpoint into the intricate nuances of gene expression dynamics underlying biological systems. This genetic information must be utilised to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-12-13 Vikram Singh , Vikram Singh

Motivation: Most existing methods for DNA sequence analysis rely on accurate sequences or genotypes. However, in applications of the next-generation sequencing (NGS), accurate genotypes may not be easily obtained (e.g. multi-sample…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-03-19 Heng Li